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Diffstat (limited to 'misc/examples/box2.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | misc/examples/box2.c | 90 |
1 files changed, 90 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/misc/examples/box2.c b/misc/examples/box2.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b9628eeb --- /dev/null +++ b/misc/examples/box2.c @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ +// https://doc.rust-lang.org/rust-by-example/std/box.html + +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <stc/ccommon.h> + +struct { + double x; + double y; +} typedef Point; + +// A Rectangle can be specified by where its top left and bottom right +// corners are in space +struct { + Point top_left; + Point bottom_right; +} typedef Rectangle; + +#define i_val Point +#define i_opt c_no_lookup +#include <stc/cbox.h> // cbox_Point + +#define i_val Rectangle +#define i_opt c_no_lookup +#include <stc/cbox.h> // cbox_Rectangle + +// Box in box: +#define i_valboxed cbox_Point // NB: use i_valboxed when value is a cbox or carc! + // it will auto define i_valdrop, i_valfrom, and i_cmp. +#define i_tag BoxPoint +#define i_opt c_no_lookup +#include <stc/cbox.h> // cbox_BoxPoint + +Point origin(void) { + return (Point){ .x=1.0, .y=2.0 }; +} + +cbox_Point boxed_origin(void) { + // Allocate this point on the heap, and return a pointer to it + return cbox_Point_make((Point){ .x=2.0, .y=3.0 }); +} + + +int main(void) { + // Stack allocated variables + Point point = origin(); + Rectangle rectangle = (Rectangle){ + .top_left = origin(), + .bottom_right = (Point){ .x=3.0, .y=-4.0 } + }; + + // Declare auto-deleted box objects + c_auto (cbox_Rectangle, boxed_rectangle) + c_auto (cbox_Point, boxed_point) + c_auto (cbox_BoxPoint, box_in_a_box, boxbox2) + { + // Heap allocated rectangle + boxed_rectangle = cbox_Rectangle_make((Rectangle){ + .top_left = origin(), + .bottom_right = (Point){ .x=3.0, .y=-4.0 } + }); + + // The output of functions can be boxed + boxed_point = cbox_Point_from(origin()); + + // Double indirection + box_in_a_box = cbox_BoxPoint_make(boxed_origin()); + boxbox2 = cbox_BoxPoint_from(point); // !! + printf("boxbox2: x=%f\n", boxbox2.get->get->x); + + printf("Point occupies %" c_ZU " bytes on the stack\n", + sizeof(point)); + printf("Rectangle occupies %" c_ZU " bytes on the stack\n", + sizeof(rectangle)); + + // box size == pointer size + printf("Boxed point occupies %" c_ZU " bytes on the stack\n", + sizeof(boxed_point)); + printf("Boxed rectangle occupies %" c_ZU " bytes on the stack\n", + sizeof(boxed_rectangle)); + printf("Boxed box occupies %" c_ZU " bytes on the stack\n", + sizeof(box_in_a_box)); + + // Copy the data contained in `boxed_point` into `unboxed_point` + Point unboxed_point = *boxed_point.get; + printf("Unboxed point occupies %" c_ZU " bytes on the stack\n", + sizeof(unboxed_point)); + } +} |
