feat(observability): Phase A.2 — verbatim provider.request "after" capture + self-redaction (267 tests)

Threads the step span's correlated logger into provider.stream (new optional ProviderStreamOptions.logger) so provider-openai-compat opens a child provider.request span at the fetch edge, capturing the verbatim post-transform request + response status/cache-tokens/raw-error. Auth header self-redacted in the provider's OWN code (graduated mask tiers; no shared helper). Capture is fail-safe (never throws into the turn). Adds the first hermetic provider HTTP test (stream.test.ts: fetch mocked, 15 cases). Large payloads use attributes for now; the LogRecord.body channel is a deferred ABI design (notes §10).

Verified: tsc -b clean, 267 tests (250->+17), biome 0 warnings/0 infos. Live boot: provider.request shares turnId with prompt:before (before<->after diffable); auth-key leak count = 0 (self-redaction proven on a real request).

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