# Glossary — canonical vocabulary > One name per concept. Never invent a synonym. New term? The orchestrator > proposes the standard/training-baked name and the user confirms before it lands > here. "Aliases to avoid" maps wrong names back to the canonical one. | Term | Meaning | Aliases to avoid | |---|---|---| | **kernel** | The minimal runtime core: contracts, extension host, turn loop, event/hook bus. Touches no I/O, names no feature. NOT an extension. | core (when meaning the runtime), engine | | **core** (tier) | The extension tier required to complete one turn end-to-end ("minimal Dispatch"). | — | | **standard** (tier) | Extension tier shipped on-by-default; the features people think of as Dispatch. | — | | **extension** | A unit that contributes capabilities via the Host API: tools, providers, auth, hooks, routes, services, migrations. | plugin, module (when meaning an extension) | | **contract** | An extension's typed, exported surface: what it exposes + what it requires. The ONLY thing other units see. | interface (when meaning the whole surface), API | | **manifest** | An extension's declaration: id, version, apiVersion, dependsOn, contributions, capabilities, trust. | — | | **Host API** | The object an extension receives in `activate(host)`. | host context | | **turn** | One user message → assistant response cycle (may span multiple steps). | — | | **step** | One LLM round-trip within a turn (may emit multiple tool calls). | iteration | | **tool call** | A model's request to run a tool within a step. | function call (when meaning a tool call) | | **chunk** | One ordered piece of a message (text, thinking, tool-call/result, etc.), append-only in the log. | block, segment | | **runTurn** | The kernel's turn loop: takes provider + messages + tools + dispatch policy, streams, dispatches tools, emits events. | run, agentLoop | | **hook** | A typed extension point. **event** = fire-and-forget, N listeners, error-isolated. **filter** = ordered value-in→value-out chain, in-band. | callback (when meaning a hook), listener | | **service** | A single-responder request/response capability fetched via a typed handle. NOT a hook. | — | | **dispatch policy** | `{ maxConcurrent, eager }` controlling how the turn loop runs a step's tool calls. | — | | **reconcile** | The pure function run on load that repairs a partial/interrupted turn into a valid history. | recover, repair | | **session-orchestrator** | The core extension that drives a turn: load history → resolve provider/tools → call `runTurn` → persist. | — | | **conversation-store** | The core extension persisting the append-only turn/chunk log. | message store | | **provider** | An extension wrapping an LLM backend (`stream(messages, tools)`), provider-agnostic to the kernel. | — |