/**
 * Extension model — manifest, extension lifecycle, and the Host API.
 *
 * An extension is a unit that contributes capabilities via the Host API.
 * The manifest declares what it provides and what it requires. The Host API
 * is the object an extension receives in `activate(host)` — it is the
 * §2.3 surface through which all registration and service access flows.
 */

import type { AuthContract } from "./auth.js";
import type {
	EventHandler,
	EventHookDescriptor,
	FilterDescriptor,
	FilterHandler,
	ServiceHandle,
} from "./hooks.js";
import type { Logger } from "./logging.js";

export type { Logger } from "./logging.js";

import type { ProviderContract } from "./provider.js";
import type { ToolContract } from "./tool.js";

// --- Manifest ---

/** Trust level of an extension, recorded for future policy differentiation. */
export type TrustLevel = "bundled" | "local" | "external";

/**
 * What an extension contributes to the system. Used by the host for
 * discovery, dependency resolution, and the capability gate.
 */
export interface ManifestContributions {
	readonly tools?: readonly string[];
	readonly providers?: readonly string[];
	readonly auth?: readonly string[];
	readonly hooks?: readonly string[];
	readonly routes?: readonly string[];
	readonly commands?: readonly string[];
	readonly services?: readonly string[];
	readonly migrations?: readonly string[];
	readonly scheduledJobs?: readonly string[];
	readonly settings?: readonly string[];
}

/**
 * Capabilities an extension declares it needs. The host uses these for the
 * capability gate — an extension can only access Host API surfaces it has
 * declared capability for.
 */
export interface ManifestCapabilities {
	readonly fs?: boolean;
	readonly shell?: boolean;
	readonly network?: boolean;
	readonly secrets?: boolean;
	readonly db?: boolean;
	readonly spawn?: boolean;
}

/**
 * An extension's declaration — what it is, what it provides, and what it
 * requires. The host uses this to resolve dependency DAG, check apiVersion
 * compatibility, and enforce the capability gate.
 */
export interface Manifest {
	/** Unique extension identifier (e.g. "tools-fs", "provider-anthropic"). */
	readonly id: string;

	/** Human-readable display name. */
	readonly name: string;

	/** Extension's own version (semver). */
	readonly version: string;

	/** Semver range of kernel API versions this extension is compatible with. */
	readonly apiVersion: string;

	/** Ids of extensions this one depends on (resolved topologically). */
	readonly dependsOn?: readonly string[];

	/** Activation strategy: "eager" (on boot) or lazy event triggers. */
	readonly activation?: "eager" | string;

	/** What this extension contributes to the system. */
	readonly contributes?: ManifestContributions;

	/** Capabilities this extension requires from the host. */
	readonly capabilities?: ManifestCapabilities;

	/** Trust level — bundled (first-party), local (project), or external. */
	readonly trust: TrustLevel;
}

// --- Storage interface ---

/**
 * Namespaced storage interface exposed through the Host API.
 * The concrete backend (SQLite) is a core extension; the kernel defines
 * only the contract. Supports key-value and simple query operations.
 */
export interface StorageNamespace {
	readonly get: (key: string) => Promise<string | null>;
	readonly set: (key: string, value: string) => Promise<void>;
	readonly delete: (key: string) => Promise<void>;
	readonly has: (key: string) => Promise<boolean>;
	readonly keys: (prefix?: string) => Promise<readonly string[]>;
}

// --- Permission ---

/** The outcome of a permission check. */
export interface PermissionDecision {
	readonly allowed: boolean;
	readonly reason?: string;
}

/** A request to check whether an action is permitted. */
export interface PermissionRequest {
	readonly tool: string;
	readonly action: string;
	readonly context?: Readonly<Record<string, unknown>>;
}

/** Permission gate exposed through the Host API. */
export interface PermissionGate {
	readonly check: (request: PermissionRequest) => Promise<PermissionDecision>;
}

// --- Scheduler ---

/** A scheduled job definition an extension can register with the host. */
export interface ScheduledJob {
	readonly id: string;
	readonly cron: string;
	readonly execute: () => void | Promise<void>;
}

// --- Logger is re-exported from logging.ts (structured, correlated) ---

// --- Config ---

/** Read-only config access for an extension's own settings namespace. */
export interface ConfigAccess {
	readonly get: <T = unknown>(key: string) => T | undefined;
	readonly getAll: () => Readonly<Record<string, unknown>>;
}

// --- Secrets ---

/** Capability-gated access to the secret/credential vault. */
export interface SecretsAccess {
	readonly get: (key: string) => Promise<string | null>;
	readonly set: (key: string, value: string) => Promise<void>;
	readonly delete: (key: string) => Promise<void>;
}

// --- Events emitter ---

/** Outward event emitter available to extensions via the Host API. */
export interface EventsEmitter {
	readonly emit: (event: { readonly type: string; readonly [key: string]: unknown }) => void;
}

// --- Host API ---

/**
 * The Host API — what every extension receives in `activate(host)`.
 *
 * This is the §2.3 surface: the single object through which an extension
 * registers tools, providers, auth, hooks, services, and accesses kernel
 * services (storage, config, secrets, permissions, logging, scheduling).
 *
 * Method signatures are typed contracts; implementations live in the host
 * module (not the kernel contracts).
 */
export interface HostAPI {
	/** Register a tool with the kernel's tool registry. */
	readonly defineTool: (tool: ToolContract) => void;

	/** Register a provider with the kernel's provider registry. */
	readonly defineProvider: (provider: ProviderContract) => void;

	/** Register an auth provider with the kernel's auth registry. */
	readonly defineAuth: (auth: AuthContract) => void;

	/** Subscribe to an event hook. Handlers are error-isolated per call. */
	readonly on: <TPayload>(
		hook: EventHookDescriptor<TPayload>,
		handler: EventHandler<TPayload>,
	) => () => void;

	/**
	 * Emit an event hook: fire-and-forget dispatch to every `on` subscriber,
	 * error-isolated per handler (a thrown handler is caught + logged, never
	 * breaks the caller). The counterpart of `on`.
	 *
	 * This lets a core extension that OWNS a lifecycle publish typed events that
	 * standard extensions react to — e.g. the session-orchestrator emitting
	 * per-turn start/settle events a cache-warming extension subscribes to. The
	 * kernel owns the mechanism; the owner declares the typed `EventHookDescriptor`.
	 */
	readonly emit: <TPayload>(hook: EventHookDescriptor<TPayload>, payload: TPayload) => void;

	/** Add a filter to a filter hook chain. Filters are awaited in-band. */
	readonly addFilter: <TValue>(
		hook: FilterDescriptor<TValue>,
		fn: FilterHandler<TValue>,
	) => () => void;

	/**
	 * Run a filter chain: thread `value` through every filter registered for
	 * `hook` in priority/registration order and return the final value. The
	 * single-value-in/value-out counterpart to `addFilter`. Awaited in-band.
	 *
	 * Fail-open by default (a thrown filter is logged and the value passes
	 * through unchanged); pass `{ failClosed: true }` to make a thrown filter
	 * reject. With no registered filters the input value is returned as-is.
	 *
	 * This is what lets a core extension expose a contribution point (e.g. the
	 * session-orchestrator running a per-turn tool/context-assembly chain) that
	 * standard extensions plug into via `addFilter` — the kernel owns the
	 * mechanism, the owner declares the typed `FilterDescriptor`.
	 */
	readonly applyFilters: <TValue>(
		hook: FilterDescriptor<TValue>,
		value: TValue,
		opts?: { readonly failClosed?: boolean },
	) => Promise<TValue>;

	/** Provide an implementation for a typed service handle. */
	readonly provideService: <T>(handle: ServiceHandle<T>, impl: T) => void;

	/** Retrieve the implementation for a typed service handle. */
	readonly getService: <T>(handle: ServiceHandle<T>) => T;

	/** Get a namespaced storage interface for this extension. */
	readonly storage: (namespace: string) => StorageNamespace;

	/** Read-only access to merged config (global → project → extension). */
	readonly config: ConfigAccess;

	/** Capability-gated access to the secret/credential vault. */
	readonly secrets: SecretsAccess;

	/** Permission gate — check whether an action is allowed. */
	readonly permissions: PermissionGate;

	/** Emit outward events (transport pushes these to clients). */
	readonly events: EventsEmitter;

	/** Logger — always available, even before other extensions activate. */
	readonly logger: Logger;

	/** Read-only view of all registered providers. */
	readonly getProviders: () => ReadonlyMap<string, ProviderContract>;

	/** Read-only view of all registered tools. */
	readonly getTools: () => ReadonlyMap<string, ToolContract>;

	/** Read-only view of all registered auth providers. */
	readonly getAuthProviders: () => ReadonlyMap<string, AuthContract>;

	/** Look up a single auth provider by id. */
	readonly getAuthProvider: (id: string) => AuthContract | undefined;

	/** Read-only view of all activated extensions' manifests (what is loaded). */
	readonly getExtensions: () => readonly Manifest[];

	/** Register a scheduled job with the host's scheduler. */
	readonly scheduler: {
		readonly register: (job: ScheduledJob) => void;
	};
}

// --- Extension lifecycle ---

/**
 * An extension — the unit that contributes capabilities to Dispatch.
 * `activate` is called by the host during boot (or lazy activation);
 * `deactivate` is optional and called on shutdown or reload.
 */
export interface Extension {
	/** The extension's manifest — its declaration of identity and capabilities. */
	readonly manifest: Manifest;

	/**
	 * Called by the host to activate the extension. The extension registers
	 * its contributions (tools, providers, hooks, services) through the Host API.
	 */
	readonly activate: (host: HostAPI) => void | Promise<void>;

	/**
	 * Optional cleanup called when the extension is deactivated (shutdown,
	 * reload, or auto-disable). Should dispose resources the extension owns.
	 */
	readonly deactivate?: () => void | Promise<void>;
}