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-rw-r--r--include/mruby.h747
1 files changed, 673 insertions, 74 deletions
diff --git a/include/mruby.h b/include/mruby.h
index dedbd0748..51aecda4a 100644
--- a/include/mruby.h
+++ b/include/mruby.h
@@ -28,30 +28,43 @@
#ifndef MRUBY_H
#define MRUBY_H
-#if defined(__cplusplus)
-extern "C" {
-#endif
-
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include "mrbconf.h"
-#include "mruby/value.h"
-#include "mruby/version.h"
+#include <mruby/common.h>
+#include <mruby/value.h>
+#include <mruby/gc.h>
+#include <mruby/version.h>
+
+/**
+ * MRuby C API entry point
+ */
+MRB_BEGIN_DECL
typedef uint32_t mrb_code;
+
+/**
+ * Required arguments signature type.
+ */
typedef uint32_t mrb_aspec;
+
struct mrb_irep;
struct mrb_state;
+/**
+ * Function pointer type of custom allocator used in @see mrb_open_allocf.
+ *
+ * The function pointing it must behave similarly as realloc except:
+ * - If ptr is NULL it must allocate new space.
+ * - If s is NULL, ptr must be freed.
+ *
+ * See @see mrb_default_allocf for the default implementation.
+ */
typedef void* (*mrb_allocf) (struct mrb_state *mrb, void*, size_t, void *ud);
-#ifndef MRB_GC_ARENA_SIZE
-#define MRB_GC_ARENA_SIZE 100
-#endif
-
#ifndef MRB_FIXED_STATE_ATEXIT_STACK_SIZE
#define MRB_FIXED_STATE_ATEXIT_STACK_SIZE 5
#endif
@@ -98,12 +111,6 @@ struct mrb_context {
struct RFiber *fib;
};
-enum gc_state {
- GC_STATE_ROOT = 0,
- GC_STATE_MARK,
- GC_STATE_SWEEP
-};
-
struct mrb_jmpbuf;
typedef void (*mrb_atexit_func)(struct mrb_state*);
@@ -137,39 +144,15 @@ typedef struct mrb_state {
struct RClass *symbol_class;
struct RClass *kernel_module;
- struct heap_page *heaps; /* heaps for GC */
- struct heap_page *sweeps;
- struct heap_page *free_heaps;
- size_t live; /* count of live objects */
-#ifdef MRB_GC_FIXED_ARENA
- struct RBasic *arena[MRB_GC_ARENA_SIZE]; /* GC protection array */
-#else
- struct RBasic **arena; /* GC protection array */
- int arena_capa;
-#endif
- int arena_idx;
-
- enum gc_state gc_state; /* state of gc */
- int current_white_part; /* make white object by white_part */
- struct RBasic *gray_list; /* list of gray objects to be traversed incrementally */
- struct RBasic *atomic_gray_list; /* list of objects to be traversed atomically */
- size_t gc_live_after_mark;
- size_t gc_threshold;
- int gc_interval_ratio;
- int gc_step_ratio;
- mrb_bool gc_disabled:1;
- mrb_bool gc_full:1;
- mrb_bool is_generational_gc_mode:1;
- mrb_bool out_of_memory:1;
- size_t majorgc_old_threshold;
struct alloca_header *mems;
+ mrb_gc gc;
mrb_sym symidx;
struct kh_n2s *name2sym; /* symbol hash */
struct symbol_name *symtbl; /* symbol table */
size_t symcapa;
-#ifdef ENABLE_DEBUG
+#ifdef MRB_ENABLE_DEBUG_HOOK
void (*code_fetch_hook)(struct mrb_state* mrb, struct mrb_irep *irep, mrb_code *pc, mrb_value *regs);
void (*debug_op_hook)(struct mrb_state* mrb, struct mrb_irep *irep, mrb_code *pc, mrb_value *regs);
#endif
@@ -188,73 +171,618 @@ typedef struct mrb_state {
mrb_int atexit_stack_len;
} mrb_state;
-#if __STDC_VERSION__ >= 201112L
-# define mrb_noreturn _Noreturn
-#elif defined __GNUC__ && !defined __STRICT_ANSI__
-# define mrb_noreturn __attribute__((noreturn))
-# define mrb_deprecated __attribute__((deprecated))
-#elif defined _MSC_VER
-# define mrb_noreturn __declspec(noreturn)
-# define mrb_deprecated __declspec(deprecated)
-#else
-# define mrb_noreturn
-# define mrb_deprecated
-#endif
typedef mrb_value (*mrb_func_t)(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value);
-MRB_API struct RClass *mrb_define_class(mrb_state *, const char*, struct RClass*);
+
+/**
+ * Defines a new class.
+ *
+ * If you're creating a gem it may look something like this:
+ *
+ * !!!c
+ * void mrb_example_gem_init(mrb_state* mrb) {
+ * struct RClass *example_class;
+ * example_class = mrb_define_class(mrb, "Example_Class", mrb->object_class);
+ * }
+ *
+ * void mrb_example_gem_final(mrb_state* mrb) {
+ * //free(TheAnimals);
+ * }
+ *
+ * @param [mrb_state *] mrb The current mruby state.
+ * @param [const char *] name The name of the defined class.
+ * @param [struct RClass *] super The new class parent.
+ * @return [struct RClass *] Reference to the newly defined class.
+ * @see mrb_define_class_under
+ */
+MRB_API struct RClass *mrb_define_class(mrb_state *mrb, const char *name, struct RClass *super);
+
+/**
+ * Defines a new module.
+ * @param [mrb_state *] mrb_state* The current mruby state.
+ * @param [const char *] char* The name of the module.
+ * @return [struct RClass *] Reference to the newly defined module.
+ */
MRB_API struct RClass *mrb_define_module(mrb_state *, const char*);
MRB_API mrb_value mrb_singleton_class(mrb_state*, mrb_value);
+
+/**
+ * Include a module in another class or module.
+ * Equivalent to:
+ *
+ * module B
+ * include A
+ * end
+ * @param [mrb_state *] mrb_state* The current mruby state.
+ * @param [struct RClass *] RClass* A reference to module or a class.
+ * @param [struct RClass *] RClass* A reference to the module to be included.
+ */
MRB_API void mrb_include_module(mrb_state*, struct RClass*, struct RClass*);
+
+/**
+ * Prepends a module in another class or module.
+ *
+ * Equivalent to:
+ * module B
+ * prepend A
+ * end
+ * @param [mrb_state *] mrb_state* The current mruby state.
+ * @param [struct RClass *] RClass* A reference to module or a class.
+ * @param [struct RClass *] RClass* A reference to the module to be prepended.
+ */
MRB_API void mrb_prepend_module(mrb_state*, struct RClass*, struct RClass*);
-MRB_API void mrb_define_method(mrb_state*, struct RClass*, const char*, mrb_func_t, mrb_aspec);
+/**
+ * Defines a global function in ruby.
+ *
+ * If you're creating a gem it may look something like this
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *
+ * !!!c
+ * mrb_value example_method(mrb_state* mrb, mrb_value self)
+ * {
+ * puts("Executing example command!");
+ * return self;
+ * }
+ *
+ * void mrb_example_gem_init(mrb_state* mrb)
+ * {
+ * mrb_define_method(mrb, mrb->kernel_module, "example_method", example_method, MRB_ARGS_NONE());
+ * }
+ *
+ * @param [mrb_state *] mrb The MRuby state reference.
+ * @param [struct RClass *] cla The class pointer where the method will be defined.
+ * @param [const char *] name The name of the method being defined.
+ * @param [mrb_func_t] func The function pointer to the method definition.
+ * @param [mrb_aspec] aspec The method parameters declaration.
+ */
+MRB_API void mrb_define_method(mrb_state *mrb, struct RClass *cla, const char *name, mrb_func_t func, mrb_aspec aspec);
+
+/**
+ * Defines a class method.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * # Ruby style
+ * class Foo
+ *
+ * def Foo.bar
+ * end
+ *
+ * end
+ * // C style
+ * mrb_value bar_method(mrb_state* mrb, mrb_value self){
+ *
+ * return mrb_nil_value();
+ *
+ * }
+ * void mrb_example_gem_init(mrb_state* mrb){
+ *
+ * struct RClass *foo;
+ *
+ * foo = mrb_define_class(mrb, "Foo", mrb->object_class);
+ *
+ * mrb_define_class_method(mrb, foo, "bar", bar_method, MRB_ARGS_NONE());
+ *
+ * }
+ * @param [mrb_state *] mrb_state* The MRuby state reference.
+ * @param [struct RClass *] RClass* The class where the class method will be defined.
+ * @param [const char *] char* The name of the class method being defined.
+ * @param [mrb_func_t] mrb_func_t The function pointer to the class method definition.
+ * @param [mrb_aspec] mrb_aspec The method parameters declaration.
+ */
MRB_API void mrb_define_class_method(mrb_state *, struct RClass *, const char *, mrb_func_t, mrb_aspec);
MRB_API void mrb_define_singleton_method(mrb_state*, struct RObject*, const char*, mrb_func_t, mrb_aspec);
+
+/**
+ * Defines a module fuction.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * # Ruby style
+ * module Foo
+ *
+ * def Foo.bar * end
+ *
+ * end
+ * // C style
+ * mrb_value bar_method(mrb_state* mrb, mrb_value self){
+ *
+ * return mrb_nil_value(); *
+ * }
+ * void mrb_example_gem_init(mrb_state* mrb){
+ *
+ * struct RClass *foo;
+ *
+ * foo = mrb_define_module(mrb, "Foo");
+ *
+ * mrb_define_module_function(mrb, foo, "bar", bar_method, MRB_ARGS_NONE());
+ *
+ * }
+ * @param [mrb_state *] mrb_state* The MRuby state reference.
+ * @param [struct RClass *] RClass* The module where the module function will be defined.
+ * @param [const char *] char* The name of the module function being defined.
+ * @param [mrb_func_t] mrb_func_t The function pointer to the module function definition.
+ * @param [mrb_aspec] mrb_aspec The method parameters declaration.
+ */
MRB_API void mrb_define_module_function(mrb_state*, struct RClass*, const char*, mrb_func_t, mrb_aspec);
+
+/**
+ * Defines a constant.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * # Ruby style
+ *
+ * class ExampleClass
+ *
+ * AGE = 22
+ *
+ * end
+ *
+ * // C style
+ * #include <stdio.h>
+ * #include <mruby.h>
+ *
+ * void
+ * mrb_example_gem_init(mrb_state* mrb){
+ *
+ * mrb_define_const(mrb, mrb->kernel_module, "AGE", mrb_fixnum_value(22));
+ *
+ * }
+ *
+ * mrb_value
+ * mrb_example_gem_final(mrb_state* mrb){
+ *
+ * }
+ * @param [mrb_state *] mrb_state* The MRuby state reference.
+ * @param [struct RClass *] RClass* A class or module the constant is defined in.
+ * @param [const char *] name The name of the constant being defined.
+ * @param [mrb_value] mrb_value The value for the constant.
+ */
MRB_API void mrb_define_const(mrb_state*, struct RClass*, const char *name, mrb_value);
+
+/**
+ * Undefines a method.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * # Ruby style
+ *
+ * class ExampleClassA
+ *
+ * def example_method
+ * "example"
+ * end
+ *
+ * end
+ *
+ * ExampleClassA.new.example_method # => example
+ *
+ * class ExampleClassB < ExampleClassA
+ *
+ * undef_method :example_method
+ *
+ * end
+ *
+ * ExampleClassB.new.example_method # => undefined method 'example_method' for ExampleClassB (NoMethodError)
+ *
+ * // C style
+ * #include <stdio.h>
+ * #include <mruby.h>
+ *
+ * mrb_value
+ * mrb_example_method(mrb_state *mrb){
+ *
+ * return mrb_str_new_cstr(mrb, "example");
+ *
+ * }
+ *
+ * void
+ * mrb_example_gem_init(mrb_state* mrb){
+ * struct RClass *example_class_a;
+ * struct RClass *example_class_b;
+ * struct RClass *example_class_c;
+ *
+ * example_class_a = mrb_define_class(mrb, "ExampleClassA", mrb->object_class);
+ *
+ * mrb_define_method(mrb, example_class_a, "example_method", mrb_example_method, MRB_ARGS_NONE());
+ *
+ * example_class_b = mrb_define_class(mrb, "ExampleClassB", example_class_a);
+ *
+ * example_class_c = mrb_define_class(mrb, "ExampleClassC", example_class_b);
+ *
+ * mrb_undef_method(mrb, example_class_c, "example_method");
+ *
+ * }
+ *
+ * mrb_example_gem_final(mrb_state* mrb){
+ *
+ * }
+ *
+ * @param [mrb_state*] mrb_state* The mruby state reference.
+ * @param [struct RClass*] RClass* A class the method will be undefined from.
+ * @param [const char*] constchar* The name of the method to be undefined.
+ */
MRB_API void mrb_undef_method(mrb_state*, struct RClass*, const char*);
+
+/**
+ * Undefine a class method.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * # Ruby style
+ *
+ * class ExampleClass
+ * def self.example_method
+ * "example"
+ * end
+ *
+ * end
+ *
+ * ExampleClass.example_method
+ *
+ * // C style
+ * #include <stdio.h>
+ * #include <mruby.h>
+ *
+ * mrb_value
+ * mrb_example_method(mrb_state *mrb){
+ *
+ * return mrb_str_new_cstr(mrb, "example");
+ *
+ * }
+ *
+ * void
+ * mrb_example_gem_init(mrb_state* mrb){
+ *
+ * struct RClass *example_class;
+ *
+ * example_class = mrb_define_class(mrb, "ExampleClass", mrb->object_class);
+ *
+ * mrb_define_class_method(mrb, example_class, "example_method", mrb_example_method, MRB_ARGS_NONE());
+ *
+ * mrb_undef_class_method(mrb, example_class, "example_method");
+ *
+ * }
+ *
+ * void
+ * mrb_example_gem_final(mrb_state* mrb){
+ *
+ * }
+ * @param [mrb_state*] mrb_state* The mruby state reference.
+ * @param [RClass*] RClass* A class the class method will be undefined from.
+ * @param [constchar*] constchar* The name of the class method to be undefined.
+ */
MRB_API void mrb_undef_class_method(mrb_state*, struct RClass*, const char*);
+
+/**
+ * Initialize a new object instace of c class.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *
+ * # Ruby style
+ * class ExampleClass
+ * end
+ *
+ * p ExampleClass # => #<ExampleClass:0x9958588>
+ * // C style
+ * #include <stdio.h>
+ * #include <mruby.h>
+ *
+ * void
+ * mrb_example_gem_init(mrb_state* mrb) {
+ * struct RClass *example_class;
+ * mrb_value obj;
+ *
+ * example_class = mrb_define_class(mrb, "ExampleClass", mrb->object_class); # => class ExampleClass; end
+ * obj = mrb_obj_new(mrb, example_class, 0, NULL); # => ExampleClass.new
+ * mrb_p(mrb, obj); // => Kernel#p
+ * }
+ * @param [mrb_state*] mrb The current mruby state.
+ * @param [RClass*] c Reference to the class of the new object.
+ * @param [mrb_int] argc Number of arguments in argv
+ * @param [const mrb_value *] argv Array of mrb_value to initialize the object
+ * @return [mrb_value] The newly initialized object
+ */
MRB_API mrb_value mrb_obj_new(mrb_state *mrb, struct RClass *c, mrb_int argc, const mrb_value *argv);
-#define mrb_class_new_instance(mrb,argc,argv,c) mrb_obj_new(mrb,c,argc,argv)
+
+/** @see mrb_obj_new */
+MRB_INLINE mrb_value mrb_class_new_instance(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_int argc, const mrb_value *argv, struct RClass *c)
+{
+ return mrb_obj_new(mrb,c,argc,argv);
+}
+
MRB_API mrb_value mrb_instance_new(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value cv);
+
+/**
+ * Creates a new instance of Class, Class.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *
+ * void
+ * mrb_example_gem_init(mrb_state* mrb) {
+ * struct RClass *example_class;
+ * mrb_value obj;
+ *
+ * example_class = mrb_class_new(mrb, mrb->object_class);
+ * obj = mrb_obj_new(mrb, example_class, 0, NULL); // => #<#<Class:0x9a945b8>:0x9a94588>
+ * mrb_p(mrb, obj); // => Kernel#p
+ * }
+ *
+ * @param [mrb_state*] mrb The current mruby state.
+ * @param [struct RClass *] super The super class or parent.
+ * @return [struct RClass *] Reference to the new class.
+ */
MRB_API struct RClass * mrb_class_new(mrb_state *mrb, struct RClass *super);
+
+/**
+ * Creates a new module, Module.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * void
+ * mrb_example_gem_init(mrb_state* mrb) {
+ * struct RClass *example_module;
+ *
+ * example_module = mrb_module_new(mrb);
+ * }
+ *
+ * @param [mrb_state*] mrb The current mruby state.
+ * @return [struct RClass *] Reference to the new module.
+ */
MRB_API struct RClass * mrb_module_new(mrb_state *mrb);
+
+/**
+ * Returns an mrb_bool. True if class was defined, and false if the class was not defined.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * void
+ * mrb_example_gem_init(mrb_state* mrb) {
+ * struct RClass *example_class;
+ * mrb_bool cd;
+ *
+ * example_class = mrb_define_class(mrb, "ExampleClass", mrb->object_class);
+ * cd = mrb_class_defined(mrb, "ExampleClass");
+ *
+ * // If mrb_class_defined returns 1 then puts "True"
+ * // If mrb_class_defined returns 0 then puts "False"
+ * if (cd == 1){
+ * puts("True");
+ * }
+ * else {
+ * puts("False");
+ * }
+ * }
+ *
+ * @param [mrb_state*] mrb The current mruby state.
+ * @param [const char *] name A string representing the name of the class.
+ * @return [mrb_bool] A boolean value.
+ */
MRB_API mrb_bool mrb_class_defined(mrb_state *mrb, const char *name);
+
+/**
+ * Gets a class.
+ * @param [mrb_state*] mrb The current mruby state.
+ * @param [const char *] name The name of the class.
+ * @return [struct RClass *] A reference to the class.
+*/
MRB_API struct RClass * mrb_class_get(mrb_state *mrb, const char *name);
+
+/**
+ * Gets a child class.
+ * @param [mrb_state*] mrb The current mruby state.
+ * @param [struct RClass *] outer The name of the parent class.
+ * @param [const char *] name The name of the class.
+ * @return [struct RClass *] A reference to the class.
+*/
MRB_API struct RClass * mrb_class_get_under(mrb_state *mrb, struct RClass *outer, const char *name);
+
+/**
+ * Gets a module.
+ * @param [mrb_state*] mrb The current mruby state.
+ * @param [const char *] name The name of the module.
+ * @return [struct RClass *] A reference to the module.
+*/
MRB_API struct RClass * mrb_module_get(mrb_state *mrb, const char *name);
+
+/**
+ * Gets a module defined under another module.
+ * @param [mrb_state*] mrb The current mruby state.
+ * @param [struct RClass *] outer The name of the outer module.
+ * @param [const char *] name The name of the module.
+ * @return [struct RClass *] A reference to the module.
+*/
MRB_API struct RClass * mrb_module_get_under(mrb_state *mrb, struct RClass *outer, const char *name);
MRB_API mrb_value mrb_notimplement_m(mrb_state*, mrb_value);
+/**
+ * Duplicate an object.
+ *
+ * Equivalent to:
+ * Object#dup
+ * @param [mrb_state*] mrb The current mruby state.
+ * @param [mrb_value] obj Object to be duplicate.
+ * @return [mrb_value] The newly duplicated object.
+ */
MRB_API mrb_value mrb_obj_dup(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value obj);
MRB_API mrb_value mrb_check_to_integer(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value val, const char *method);
+
+/**
+ * Returns true if obj responds to the given method. If the method was defined for that
+ * class it returns true, it returns false otherwise.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * # Ruby style
+ * class ExampleClass
+ * def example_method
+ * end
+ * end
+ *
+ * ExampleClass.new.respond_to?(:example_method) # => true
+ *
+ * // C style
+ * void
+ * mrb_example_gem_init(mrb_state* mrb) {
+ * struct RClass *example_class;
+ * mrb_sym mid;
+ * mrb_bool obj_resp;
+ *
+ * example_class = mrb_define_class(mrb, "ExampleClass", mrb->object_class);
+ * mrb_define_method(mrb, example_class, "example_method", exampleMethod, MRB_ARGS_NONE());
+ * mid = mrb_intern_str(mrb, mrb_str_new_cstr(mrb, "example_method" ));
+ * obj_resp = mrb_obj_respond_to(mrb, example_class, mid); // => 1(true in Ruby world)
+ *
+ * // If mrb_obj_respond_to returns 1 then puts "True"
+ * // If mrb_obj_respond_to returns 0 then puts "False"
+ * if (obj_resp == 1) {
+ * puts("True");
+ * }
+ * else if (obj_resp == 0) {
+ * puts("False");
+ * }
+ * }
+ *
+ * @param [mrb_state*] mrb The current mruby state.
+ * @param [struct RClass *] c A reference to a class.
+ * @param [mrb_sym] mid A symbol referencing a method id.
+ * @return [mrb_bool] A boolean value.
+ */
MRB_API mrb_bool mrb_obj_respond_to(mrb_state *mrb, struct RClass* c, mrb_sym mid);
+
+/**
+ * Defines a new class under a given module
+ *
+ * @param [mrb_state*] mrb The current mruby state.
+ * @param [struct RClass *] outer Reference to the module under which the new class will be defined
+ * @param [const char *] name The name of the defined class
+ * @param [struct RClass *] super The new class parent
+ * @return [struct RClass *] Reference to the newly defined class
+ * @see mrb_define_class
+ */
MRB_API struct RClass * mrb_define_class_under(mrb_state *mrb, struct RClass *outer, const char *name, struct RClass *super);
+
MRB_API struct RClass * mrb_define_module_under(mrb_state *mrb, struct RClass *outer, const char *name);
-/* required arguments */
+/**
+ * Function requires n arguments.
+ *
+ * @param n
+ * The number of required arguments.
+ */
#define MRB_ARGS_REQ(n) ((mrb_aspec)((n)&0x1f) << 18)
-/* optional arguments */
+
+/**
+ * Funtion takes n optional arguments
+ *
+ * @param n
+ * The number of optional arguments.
+ */
#define MRB_ARGS_OPT(n) ((mrb_aspec)((n)&0x1f) << 13)
-/* mandatory and optinal arguments */
+
+/**
+ * Funtion takes n1 mandatory arguments and n2 optional arguments
+ *
+ * @param n1
+ * The number of required arguments.
+ * @param n2
+ * The number of optional arguments.
+ */
#define MRB_ARGS_ARG(n1,n2) (MRB_ARGS_REQ(n1)|MRB_ARGS_OPT(n2))
-/* rest argument */
+/** rest argument */
#define MRB_ARGS_REST() ((mrb_aspec)(1 << 12))
-/* required arguments after rest */
+
+/** required arguments after rest */
#define MRB_ARGS_POST(n) ((mrb_aspec)((n)&0x1f) << 7)
-/* keyword arguments (n of keys, kdict) */
+
+/** keyword arguments (n of keys, kdict) */
#define MRB_ARGS_KEY(n1,n2) ((mrb_aspec)((((n1)&0x1f) << 2) | ((n2)?(1<<1):0)))
-/* block argument */
+
+/**
+ * Function takes a block argument
+ */
#define MRB_ARGS_BLOCK() ((mrb_aspec)1)
-/* accept any number of arguments */
+/**
+ * Function accepts any number of arguments
+ */
#define MRB_ARGS_ANY() MRB_ARGS_REST()
-/* accept no arguments */
+
+/**
+ * Function accepts no arguments
+ */
#define MRB_ARGS_NONE() ((mrb_aspec)0)
-MRB_API mrb_int mrb_get_args(mrb_state *mrb, const char *format, ...);
+/**
+ * Format specifiers for {mrb_get_args} function
+ *
+ * Must be a C string composed of the following format specifiers:
+ *
+ * | char | Ruby type | C types | Notes |
+ * |:----:|----------------|-------------------|----------------------------------------------------|
+ * | `o` | {Object} | {mrb_value} | Could be used to retrieve any type of argument |
+ * | `C` | {Class}/{Module} | {mrb_value} | |
+ * | `S` | {String} | {mrb_value} | when `!` follows, the value may be `nil` |
+ * | `A` | {Array} | {mrb_value} | when `!` follows, the value may be `nil` |
+ * | `H` | {Hash} | {mrb_value} | when `!` follows, the value may be `nil` |
+ * | `s` | {String} | char *, {mrb_int} | Receive two arguments; `s!` gives (`NULL`,`0`) for `nil` |
+ * | `z` | {String} | char * | `NULL` terminated string; `z!` gives `NULL` for `nil` |
+ * | `a` | {Array} | {mrb_value} *, {mrb_int} | Receive two arguments; `a!` gives (`NULL`,`0`) for `nil` |
+ * | `f` | {Float} | {mrb_float} | |
+ * | `i` | {Integer} | {mrb_int} | |
+ * | `b` | boolean | {mrb_bool} | |
+ * | `n` | {Symbol} | {mrb_sym} | |
+ * | `&` | block | {mrb_value} | |
+ * | `*` | rest arguments | {mrb_value} *, {mrb_int} | Receive the rest of arguments as an array. |
+ * | &vert; | optional | | After this spec following specs would be optional. |
+ * | `?` | optional given | {mrb_bool} | `TRUE` if preceding argument is given. Used to check optional argument is given. |
+ *
+ * @see mrb_get_args
+ */
+typedef const char *mrb_args_format;
+
+/**
+ * Retrieve arguments from mrb_state.
+ *
+ * When applicable, implicit conversions (such as `to_str`, `to_ary`, `to_hash`) are
+ * applied to received arguments.
+ * Used inside a function of mrb_func_t type.
+ *
+ * @param mrb The current MRuby state.
+ * @param format [mrb_args_format] is a list of format specifiers
+ * @param ... The passing variadic arguments must be a pointer of retrieving type.
+ * @return the number of arguments retrieved.
+ * @see mrb_args_format
+ */
+MRB_API mrb_int mrb_get_args(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_args_format format, ...);
+
+static inline mrb_sym
+mrb_get_mid(mrb_state *mrb) /* get method symbol */
+{
+ return mrb->c->ci->mid;
+}
+
+static inline int
+mrb_get_argc(mrb_state *mrb) /* get argc */
+{
+ return mrb->c->ci->argc;
+}
/* `strlen` for character string literals (use with caution or `strlen` instead)
Adjacent string literals are concatenated in C/C++ in translation phase 6.
@@ -264,6 +792,9 @@ MRB_API mrb_int mrb_get_args(mrb_state *mrb, const char *format, ...);
*/
#define mrb_strlen_lit(lit) (sizeof(lit "") - 1)
+/**
+ * Call existing ruby functions.
+ */
MRB_API mrb_value mrb_funcall(mrb_state*, mrb_value, const char*, mrb_int,...);
MRB_API mrb_value mrb_funcall_argv(mrb_state*, mrb_value, mrb_sym, mrb_int, const mrb_value*);
MRB_API mrb_value mrb_funcall_with_block(mrb_state*, mrb_value, mrb_sym, mrb_int, const mrb_value*, mrb_value);
@@ -288,6 +819,10 @@ MRB_API struct RBasic *mrb_obj_alloc(mrb_state*, enum mrb_vtype, struct RClass*)
MRB_API void mrb_free(mrb_state*, void*);
MRB_API mrb_value mrb_str_new(mrb_state *mrb, const char *p, size_t len);
+
+/**
+ * Turns a C string into a Ruby string value.
+ */
MRB_API mrb_value mrb_str_new_cstr(mrb_state*, const char*);
MRB_API mrb_value mrb_str_new_static(mrb_state *mrb, const char *p, size_t len);
#define mrb_str_new_lit(mrb, lit) mrb_str_new_static(mrb, (lit), mrb_strlen_lit(lit))
@@ -304,11 +839,54 @@ char* mrb_locale_from_utf8(const char *p, size_t len);
#define mrb_utf8_free(p)
#endif
+/**
+ * Creates new mrb_state.
+ *
+ * @return
+ * Pointer to the newly created mrb_state.
+ */
MRB_API mrb_state* mrb_open(void);
-MRB_API mrb_state* mrb_open_allocf(mrb_allocf, void *ud);
-MRB_API mrb_state* mrb_open_core(mrb_allocf, void *ud);
-MRB_API void mrb_close(mrb_state*);
+/**
+ * Create new mrb_state with custom allocators.
+ *
+ * @param f
+ * Reference to the allocation function.
+ * @param ud
+ * User data will be passed to custom allocator f.
+ * If user data isn't required just pass NULL.
+ * @return
+ * Pointer to the newly created mrb_state.
+ */
+MRB_API mrb_state* mrb_open_allocf(mrb_allocf f, void *ud);
+
+/**
+ * Create new mrb_state with just the MRuby core
+ *
+ * @param f
+ * Reference to the allocation function.
+ * Use mrb_default_allocf for the default
+ * @param ud
+ * User data will be passed to custom allocator f.
+ * If user data isn't required just pass NULL.
+ * @return
+ * Pointer to the newly created mrb_state.
+ */
+MRB_API mrb_state* mrb_open_core(mrb_allocf f, void *ud);
+
+/**
+ * Closes and frees a mrb_state.
+ *
+ * @param mrb
+ * Pointer to the mrb_state to be closed.
+ */
+MRB_API void mrb_close(mrb_state *mrb);
+
+/**
+ * The default allocation function.
+ *
+ * @see mrb_allocf
+ */
MRB_API void* mrb_default_allocf(mrb_state*, void*, size_t, void*);
MRB_API mrb_value mrb_top_self(mrb_state *);
@@ -408,7 +986,13 @@ MRB_API mrb_value mrb_yield(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value b, mrb_value arg);
MRB_API mrb_value mrb_yield_argv(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value b, mrb_int argc, const mrb_value *argv);
MRB_API mrb_value mrb_yield_with_class(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value b, mrb_int argc, const mrb_value *argv, mrb_value self, struct RClass *c);
+/* mrb_gc_protect() leaves the object in the arena */
MRB_API void mrb_gc_protect(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value obj);
+/* mrb_gc_register() keeps the object from GC. */
+MRB_API void mrb_gc_register(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value obj);
+/* mrb_gc_unregister() removes the object from GC root. */
+MRB_API void mrb_gc_unregister(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value obj);
+
MRB_API mrb_value mrb_to_int(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value val);
#define mrb_int(mrb, val) mrb_fixnum(mrb_to_int(mrb, val))
MRB_API void mrb_check_type(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value x, enum mrb_vtype t);
@@ -429,9 +1013,26 @@ MRB_API mrb_value mrb_attr_get(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value obj, mrb_sym id);
MRB_API mrb_bool mrb_respond_to(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value obj, mrb_sym mid);
MRB_API mrb_bool mrb_obj_is_instance_of(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value obj, struct RClass* c);
-/* fiber functions (you need to link mruby-fiber mrbgem to use) */
+
+/*
+ * Resume a Fiber
+ *
+ * @mrbgem mruby-fiber
+ */
MRB_API mrb_value mrb_fiber_resume(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value fib, mrb_int argc, const mrb_value *argv);
+
+/*
+ * Yield a Fiber
+ *
+ * @mrbgem mruby-fiber
+ */
MRB_API mrb_value mrb_fiber_yield(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_int argc, const mrb_value *argv);
+
+/*
+ * FiberError reference
+ *
+ * @mrbgem mruby-fiber
+ */
#define E_FIBER_ERROR (mrb_class_get(mrb, "FiberError"))
/* memory pool implementation */
@@ -465,8 +1066,6 @@ MRB_API void mrb_show_copyright(mrb_state *mrb);
MRB_API mrb_value mrb_format(mrb_state *mrb, const char *format, ...);
-#if defined(__cplusplus)
-} /* extern "C" { */
-#endif
+MRB_END_DECL
#endif /* MRUBY_H */