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ref: https://docs.ruby-lang.org/ja/3.0.0/method/Random/i/bytes.html
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`mrb_static_assert()` extends the macro function to take one or two arguments.
If the argument is other than that, an error will occur.
References:
- static_assert のメッセージ省略を許可 - cpprefjp C++日本語リファレンス
https://cpprefjp.github.io/lang/cpp17/extending_static_assert.html
- c - Overloading Macro on Number of Arguments - Stack Overflow
https://stackoverflow.com/a/11763277
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This is to avoid the approximation of `Random#rand` when `seed`s are close together.
For example, the first `#rand` values after doing `Random#srand(0)` and `Random#srand(1)` are very similar.
Below is the sequence of mruby before this patch was given a `seed` of `0...20`:
```console
% bin/mruby -e 'r = Random.new; 20.times { |i| r.srand(i); puts "seed=%2d %s" % [i, 10.times.map { "%0.3f" % r.rand }.join(" ")] }'
seed= 0 0.643 0.585 0.198 0.732 0.087 0.605 0.548 0.468 0.573 0.966
seed= 1 0.643 0.585 0.198 0.607 0.370 0.605 0.633 0.593 0.395 0.439
seed= 2 0.643 0.585 0.197 0.981 0.652 0.730 0.875 0.713 0.529 0.269
seed= 3 0.643 0.585 0.198 0.857 0.934 0.730 0.960 0.216 0.286 0.523
seed= 4 0.643 0.585 0.197 0.231 0.217 0.605 0.959 0.958 0.478 0.482
seed= 5 0.643 0.585 0.197 0.106 0.249 0.605 0.044 0.330 0.925 0.047
seed= 6 0.643 0.585 0.197 0.481 0.781 0.731 0.285 0.960 0.804 0.725
seed= 7 0.643 0.585 0.197 0.356 0.813 0.731 0.370 0.711 0.937 0.448
seed= 8 0.643 0.585 0.198 0.732 0.329 0.108 0.243 0.974 0.766 0.936
seed= 9 0.643 0.585 0.198 0.607 0.611 0.108 0.827 0.102 0.962 0.597
seed=10 0.643 0.585 0.198 0.981 0.393 0.233 0.569 0.723 0.472 0.805
seed=11 0.643 0.585 0.198 0.857 0.676 0.233 0.154 0.222 0.603 0.371
seed=12 0.643 0.585 0.198 0.231 0.458 0.108 0.654 0.979 0.928 0.577
seed=13 0.643 0.585 0.198 0.106 0.490 0.108 0.239 0.355 0.749 0.831
seed=14 0.643 0.585 0.198 0.481 0.523 0.233 0.981 0.486 0.505 0.131
seed=15 0.643 0.585 0.198 0.356 0.555 0.234 0.565 0.233 0.011 0.666
seed=16 0.643 0.585 0.197 0.730 0.573 0.611 0.904 0.512 0.971 0.153
seed=17 0.643 0.585 0.197 0.605 0.855 0.611 0.240 0.636 0.041 0.509
seed=18 0.643 0.585 0.196 0.979 0.137 0.736 0.229 0.765 0.674 0.832
seed=19 0.643 0.585 0.197 0.855 0.420 0.736 0.566 0.268 0.183 0.219
```
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- stdlib.h
- stddef.h
- stdint.h
- stdarg.h
- limits.h
- float.h
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- `Random.rand` with `MRB_NO_FLOAT` behaves as `Random.rand(100)`
- `Random.rand(i)` where `i<0` raises `ArgumentError`
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`MRB_INT_MIN` does not have a corresponding positive value.
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This reverts commit dc51d89ac22acc60b9bfeed87115863565b74085.
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Instead of including `mruby/presym.h` everywhere, we provided the
fallback `mruby/presym.inc` under `include/mruby` directory, and specify
`-I<build-dir>/include` before `-I<top-dir>/include` in `presym.rake`.
So even when someone drops `-I<build-dir>/include` in compiler options,
it just compiles without failure.
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Addressed an issue where existing programs linking `libmruby.a` could only
be built by adding `<build-dir>/include` to compiler's include path.
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Where fixnum overflow can happen.
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`sizeof(rand_state)` had been bigger than `sizeof(void*)*3`. Changed
random number generator to `Xorshift96` on 32 bit platforms.
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- Integrate `Fixnum` and `Integer`
- Remove `Integral`
- `int / int -> int`
- Replace `mrb_fixnum()` to `mrb_int()`
- Replace `mrb_fixnum_value()` to `mrb_int_value()`.
- Use `mrb_integer_p()` instead of `mrb_fixnum_p()`
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- `MRB_WITHOUT_FLOAT` => `MRB_NO_FLOAT`
- `MRB_USE_FLOAT` => `MRB_USE_FLOAT32`
The former is to use `USE_XXX` naming convention. The latter is to make
sure `float` is 32bit float and not floating point number in general.
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For efficiency with `MRB_WORD_BOXING` (implement type predicate macros for
all `enum mrb_vtype`).
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Array index became potentially negative because `uint32_t` is cast to
`mrb_int`.
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When the size of Xorshift128 seed (`sizeof(uint32)*4`) is bigger than
ISTRUCT_DATA_SIZE, `Random` uses Xorshift96 instead.
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Now `rand` can be used with `MRB_WITHOUT_FLOAT`; ref #4576
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The purpose is to clarify the error if there is a needed/conflicts
configuration at compile time.
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The ISO standard does not include implicit type conversion using
`to_int`. This implicit conversion often causes vulnerability.
There will be no more attacks like #4120.
In addition, we have added internal convenience method `__to_int` which
does type check and conversion (from floats).
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It reduces the memory consumption and sometimes improve the
performance as well. For example, the consumed memory size
of `bench/bm_ao_render.rb` is reduced from 1.2GB to 1GB, and
its total execution time become 18.795 sec from 22.229 sec.
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if you see compiler errors due to this commit, you'd better to use array-modifying
functions, e.g. mrb_ary_set() or mrb_ary_push(), otherwise you might see nasty
GC bugs in the future. if you are sure what you are doing, replace `RARRAY_PTR(ary)`
by `mrb_ary_ptr(ary)->ptr`. but be warned.
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GLOBAL_RAND_SEED_KEY is no longer used.
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Previously, the default random number generator was implemented using static
storage. This storage is common to all instances of mruby in a process, and
use of the default random number generator in one instance will perturb the
default random number generator in other instances. It is also not thread
safe.
With this change, the default random number generator is defined as
Random::DEFAULT, as it is in CRuby.
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