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authorTyge Løvset <[email protected]>2020-12-09 20:44:58 +0100
committerTyge Løvset <[email protected]>2020-12-09 20:44:58 +0100
commit39cfd7c23e849b78d0156a3025c15a8eb25dd356 (patch)
tree5725c1efbeceb0da4ff2262f27d5cc14b52ba6a7 /docs
parente3d6b9b3cb42a0fc066572e9aefb41b5cf45dc2c (diff)
downloadSTC-modified-39cfd7c23e849b78d0156a3025c15a8eb25dd356.tar.gz
STC-modified-39cfd7c23e849b78d0156a3025c15a8eb25dd356.zip
Renamed coption.h to copt.h. Added docs/copt_api.md.
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+# Introduction
+
+This describes the API of string type *copt_get()* function for command line argument parsing.
+
+## Types
+
+```c
+enum {
+ copt_no_argument = 0,
+ copt_required_argument = 1,
+ copt_optional_argument = 2
+};
+typedef struct {
+ int ind; /* equivalent to optind */
+ int opt; /* equivalent to optopt */
+ const char *arg; /* equivalent to optarg */
+ const char *faulty; /* points to the faulty option, if any */
+ int longindex; /* index of long option; or -1 if short */
+ ...
+} copt_t;
+
+typedef struct {
+ const char *name;
+ int has_arg;
+ int val;
+} copt_long_t;
+```
+
+## Methods
+
+```
+copt_t copt_init(void);
+int copt_get(copt_t *opt, int argc, char *argv[],
+ const char *shortopts, const copt_long_t *longopts);
+```
+
+## Example
+
+```
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include "stc/copt.h"
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+ static copt_long_t long_options[] = {
+ {"verbose", copt_no_argument, 'V'},
+ {"help", copt_no_argument, 'H'},
+ {"add", copt_no_argument, 'a'},
+ {"append", copt_no_argument, 'b'},
+ {"delete", copt_required_argument, 'd'},
+ {"create", copt_required_argument, 'c'},
+ {"file", copt_required_argument, 'f'},
+ {NULL}
+ };
+ copt_t opt = copt_inits;
+ int c;
+ while ((c = copt_get(&opt, argc, argv, ":if:lr", long_options)) != -1) {
+ switch (c) {
+ case 'V': case 'H':
+ case 'a': case 'b':
+ case 'd': case 'c':
+ case 'i': case 'l':
+ case 'r':
+ printf("option: %c\n", c);
+ break;
+ case 'f':
+ printf("filename: %s\n", opt.arg);
+ break;
+ case ':':
+ printf("option %s needs a value\n", opt.faulty);
+ break;
+ case '?':
+ printf("unknown option: %s\n", opt.faulty);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ for (; opt.ind < argc; ++opt.ind) {
+ printf("extra arguments: %s\n", argv[opt.ind]);
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+``` \ No newline at end of file