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+/* MIT License
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2023 Tyge Løvset
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+/* Generic Quicksort in C, performs as fast as c++ std::sort().
+template params:
+#define i_key - value type [required]
+#define i_less - less function. default: *x < *y
+#define i_type name - define {{name}}_sort_n(), else {{i_key}}array_sort_n().
+
+// ex1:
+#include <stdio.h>
+#define i_key int
+#include <stc/algo/sort.h>
+
+int main(void) {
+ int nums[] = {23, 321, 5434, 25, 245, 1, 654, 33, 543, 21};
+
+ intarray_sort_n(nums, c_arraylen(nums));
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < c_arraylen(nums); i++)
+ printf(" %d", nums[i]);
+ puts("");
+}
+
+// ex2:
+#define i_key int
+#define i_type IDeq
+#define i_more // retain input template params to be reused by sort.h
+#include <stc/cdeq.h>
+#include <stc/algo/sort.h>
+
+int main(void) {
+ IDeq nums = c_init(IDeq, {5434, 25, 245, 1, 654, 33, 543, 21});
+ IDeq_push_front(&nums, 23);
+ IDeq_push_front(&nums, 321);
+
+ IDeq_sort_n(&nums, IDeq_size(&nums));
+
+ c_foreach (i, IDeq, nums)
+ printf(" %d", *i.ref);
+ IDeq_drop(&nums);
+}
+*/
+#include "../ccommon.h"
+
+#if !defined i_key && defined i_val
+ #define i_key i_val
+#endif
+#ifndef i_type
+ #define i_at(arr, idx) (&arr[idx])
+ #ifndef i_tag
+ #define i_tag i_key
+ #endif
+ #define i_type c_PASTE(i_tag, s)
+ typedef i_key i_type;
+#endif
+#ifndef i_at
+ #define i_at(arr, idx) _cx_MEMB(_at_mut)(arr, idx)
+#endif
+#include "../priv/template.h"
+
+
+static inline void _cx_MEMB(_insertsort_ij)(_cx_Self* arr, intptr_t lo, intptr_t hi) {
+ for (intptr_t j = lo, i = lo + 1; i <= hi; j = i, ++i) {
+ i_key key = *i_at(arr, i);
+ while (j >= 0 && (i_less((&key), i_at(arr, j)))) {
+ *i_at(arr, j + 1) = *i_at(arr, j);
+ --j;
+ }
+ *i_at(arr, j + 1) = key;
+ }
+}
+
+static inline void _cx_MEMB(_sort_ij)(_cx_Self* arr, intptr_t lo, intptr_t hi) {
+ intptr_t i = lo, j;
+ while (lo < hi) {
+ i_key pivot = *i_at(arr, lo + (hi - lo)*7/16);
+ j = hi;
+
+ while (i <= j) {
+ while (i_less(i_at(arr, i), (&pivot))) ++i;
+ while (i_less((&pivot), i_at(arr, j))) --j;
+ if (i <= j) {
+ c_swap(i_key, i_at(arr, i), i_at(arr, j));
+ ++i; --j;
+ }
+ }
+ if (j - lo > hi - i) {
+ c_swap(intptr_t, &lo, &i);
+ c_swap(intptr_t, &hi, &j);
+ }
+
+ if (j - lo > 64) _cx_MEMB(_sort_ij)(arr, lo, j);
+ else if (j > lo) _cx_MEMB(_insertsort_ij)(arr, lo, j);
+ lo = i;
+ }
+}
+
+static inline void _cx_MEMB(_sort_n)(_cx_Self* arr, intptr_t len) {
+ _cx_MEMB(_sort_ij)(arr, 0, len - 1);
+}
+
+#include "../priv/template2.h"
+#undef i_at