summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffhomepage
path: root/misc/include
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'misc/include')
-rw-r--r--misc/include/alt/csmap.h512
-rw-r--r--misc/include/alt/cstr.h385
-rw-r--r--misc/include/fmt.h253
-rw-r--r--misc/include/stctest.h203
4 files changed, 1353 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/misc/include/alt/csmap.h b/misc/include/alt/csmap.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4b4e764c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/misc/include/alt/csmap.h
@@ -0,0 +1,512 @@
+/* MIT License
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2022 Tyge Løvset, NORCE, www.norceresearch.no
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+// Sorted/Ordered set and map - implemented as an AA-tree.
+/*
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stc/cstr.h>
+
+#define i_tag sx // Sorted map<cstr, double>
+#define i_key_str
+#define i_val double
+#include <stc/csmap.h>
+
+int main(void) {
+ c_with (csmap_sx m = csmap_sx_init(), csmap_sx_drop(&m))
+ {
+ csmap_sx_emplace(&m, "Testing one", 1.234);
+ csmap_sx_emplace(&m, "Testing two", 12.34);
+ csmap_sx_emplace(&m, "Testing three", 123.4);
+
+ csmap_sx_value *v = csmap_sx_get(&m, "Testing five"); // NULL
+ double num = *csmap_sx_at(&m, "Testing one");
+ csmap_sx_emplace_or_assign(&m, "Testing three", 1000.0); // update
+ csmap_sx_erase(&m, "Testing two");
+
+ c_foreach (i, csmap_sx, m)
+ printf("map %s: %g\n", cstr_str(&i.ref->first), i.ref->second);
+ }
+}
+*/
+#include <stc/ccommon.h>
+
+#ifndef CSMAP_H_INCLUDED
+#define STC_CSMAP_V1 1
+#include <stc/forward.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#endif // CSMAP_H_INCLUDED
+
+#ifndef _i_prefix
+#define _i_prefix csmap_
+#endif
+#ifdef _i_isset
+ #define _i_MAP_ONLY c_false
+ #define _i_SET_ONLY c_true
+ #define _i_keyref(vp) (vp)
+#else
+ #define _i_ismap
+ #define _i_MAP_ONLY c_true
+ #define _i_SET_ONLY c_false
+ #define _i_keyref(vp) (&(vp)->first)
+#endif
+#include <stc/priv/template.h>
+
+#if !c_option(c_is_forward)
+_cx_deftypes(_c_aatree_types, _cx_self, i_key, i_val, i_size, _i_MAP_ONLY, _i_SET_ONLY);
+#endif
+
+_i_MAP_ONLY( struct _cx_value {
+ _cx_key first;
+ _cx_mapped second;
+}; )
+struct _cx_node {
+ struct _cx_node *link[2];
+ uint8_t level;
+ _cx_value value;
+};
+
+typedef i_keyraw _cx_rawkey;
+typedef i_valraw _cx_memb(_rawmapped);
+typedef _i_SET_ONLY( i_keyraw )
+ _i_MAP_ONLY( struct { i_keyraw first; i_valraw second; } )
+ _cx_raw;
+
+#if !defined i_no_clone
+STC_API _cx_self _cx_memb(_clone)(_cx_self cx);
+#if !defined i_no_emplace
+STC_API _cx_result _cx_memb(_emplace)(_cx_self* self, i_keyraw rkey _i_MAP_ONLY(, i_valraw rmapped));
+#endif // !i_no_emplace
+#endif // !i_no_clone
+STC_API _cx_self _cx_memb(_init)(void);
+STC_API _cx_result _cx_memb(_insert)(_cx_self* self, i_key key _i_MAP_ONLY(, i_val mapped));
+STC_API _cx_result _cx_memb(_push)(_cx_self* self, _cx_value _val);
+STC_API void _cx_memb(_drop)(_cx_self* self);
+STC_API _cx_value* _cx_memb(_find_it)(const _cx_self* self, i_keyraw rkey, _cx_iter* out);
+STC_API _cx_iter _cx_memb(_lower_bound)(const _cx_self* self, i_keyraw rkey);
+STC_API _cx_value* _cx_memb(_front)(const _cx_self* self);
+STC_API _cx_value* _cx_memb(_back)(const _cx_self* self);
+STC_API int _cx_memb(_erase)(_cx_self* self, i_keyraw rkey);
+STC_API _cx_iter _cx_memb(_erase_at)(_cx_self* self, _cx_iter it);
+STC_API _cx_iter _cx_memb(_erase_range)(_cx_self* self, _cx_iter it1, _cx_iter it2);
+STC_API void _cx_memb(_next)(_cx_iter* it);
+
+STC_INLINE bool _cx_memb(_empty)(_cx_self cx) { return cx.size == 0; }
+STC_INLINE size_t _cx_memb(_size)(_cx_self cx) { return cx.size; }
+STC_INLINE void _cx_memb(_swap)(_cx_self* a, _cx_self* b) { c_swap(_cx_self, *a, *b); }
+STC_INLINE _cx_iter _cx_memb(_find)(const _cx_self* self, i_keyraw rkey)
+ { _cx_iter it; _cx_memb(_find_it)(self, rkey, &it); return it; }
+STC_INLINE bool _cx_memb(_contains)(const _cx_self* self, i_keyraw rkey)
+ { _cx_iter it; return _cx_memb(_find_it)(self, rkey, &it) != NULL; }
+STC_INLINE const _cx_value* _cx_memb(_get)(const _cx_self* self, i_keyraw rkey)
+ { _cx_iter it; return _cx_memb(_find_it)(self, rkey, &it); }
+STC_INLINE _cx_value* _cx_memb(_get_mut)(_cx_self* self, i_keyraw rkey)
+ { _cx_iter it; return _cx_memb(_find_it)(self, rkey, &it); }
+
+STC_INLINE void
+_cx_memb(_clear)(_cx_self* self)
+ { _cx_memb(_drop)(self); *self = _cx_memb(_init)(); }
+
+STC_INLINE _cx_raw
+_cx_memb(_value_toraw)(_cx_value* val) {
+ return _i_SET_ONLY( i_keyto(val) )
+ _i_MAP_ONLY( c_INIT(_cx_raw){i_keyto((&val->first)),
+ i_valto((&val->second))} );
+}
+
+STC_INLINE int
+_cx_memb(_value_cmp)(const _cx_value* x, const _cx_value* y) {
+ _cx_rawkey rx = i_keyto(_i_keyref(x)), ry = i_keyto(_i_keyref(y));
+ return i_cmp((&rx), (&ry));
+}
+
+STC_INLINE void
+_cx_memb(_value_drop)(_cx_value* val) {
+ i_keydrop(_i_keyref(val));
+ _i_MAP_ONLY( i_valdrop((&val->second)); )
+}
+
+#if !defined i_no_clone
+STC_INLINE _cx_value
+_cx_memb(_value_clone)(_cx_value _val) {
+ *_i_keyref(&_val) = i_keyclone((*_i_keyref(&_val)));
+ _i_MAP_ONLY( _val.second = i_valclone(_val.second); )
+ return _val;
+}
+
+STC_INLINE void
+_cx_memb(_copy)(_cx_self *self, const _cx_self* other) {
+ if (self->root == other->root)
+ return;
+ _cx_memb(_drop)(self);
+ *self = _cx_memb(_clone)(*other);
+}
+#endif // !i_no_clone
+
+#ifndef _i_isset
+ #if !defined i_no_clone && !defined i_no_emplace
+ STC_API _cx_result _cx_memb(_emplace_or_assign)(_cx_self* self, i_keyraw rkey, i_valraw rmapped);
+ #endif
+ STC_API _cx_result _cx_memb(_insert_or_assign)(_cx_self* self, i_key key, i_val mapped);
+
+ STC_INLINE const _cx_mapped*
+ _cx_memb(_at)(const _cx_self* self, i_keyraw rkey)
+ { _cx_iter it; return &_cx_memb(_find_it)(self, rkey, &it)->second; }
+ STC_INLINE _cx_mapped*
+ _cx_memb(_at_mut)(_cx_self* self, i_keyraw rkey)
+ { _cx_iter it; return &_cx_memb(_find_it)(self, rkey, &it)->second; }
+#endif // !_i_isset
+
+STC_INLINE _cx_iter
+_cx_memb(_begin)(const _cx_self* self) {
+ _cx_iter it;
+ it.ref = NULL, it._top = 0, it._tn = self->root;
+ _cx_memb(_next)(&it);
+ return it;
+}
+
+STC_INLINE _cx_iter
+_cx_memb(_end)(const _cx_self* self) {
+ (void)self;
+ _cx_iter it; it.ref = NULL, it._top = 0, it._tn = NULL;
+ return it;
+}
+
+STC_INLINE _cx_iter
+_cx_memb(_advance)(_cx_iter it, size_t n) {
+ while (n-- && it.ref)
+ _cx_memb(_next)(&it);
+ return it;
+}
+
+/* -------------------------- IMPLEMENTATION ------------------------- */
+#if defined(i_implement)
+
+#ifndef CSMAP_H_INCLUDED
+static struct { void *link[2]; uint8_t level; }
+_csmap_sentinel = {{&_csmap_sentinel, &_csmap_sentinel}, 0};
+#endif
+
+static _cx_result _cx_memb(_insert_entry_)(_cx_self* self, i_keyraw rkey);
+
+STC_DEF _cx_self
+_cx_memb(_init)(void) {
+ _cx_self cx = {(_cx_node *)&_csmap_sentinel, 0};
+ return cx;
+}
+
+STC_DEF _cx_value*
+_cx_memb(_front)(const _cx_self* self) {
+ _cx_node *tn = self->root;
+ while (tn->link[0]->level)
+ tn = tn->link[0];
+ return &tn->value;
+}
+
+STC_DEF _cx_value*
+_cx_memb(_back)(const _cx_self* self) {
+ _cx_node *tn = self->root;
+ while (tn->link[1]->level)
+ tn = tn->link[1];
+ return &tn->value;
+}
+
+STC_DEF _cx_result
+_cx_memb(_insert)(_cx_self* self, i_key key _i_MAP_ONLY(, i_val mapped)) {
+ _cx_result res = _cx_memb(_insert_entry_)(self, i_keyto((&key)));
+ if (res.inserted)
+ { *_i_keyref(res.ref) = key; _i_MAP_ONLY( res.ref->second = mapped; )}
+ else
+ { i_keydrop((&key)); _i_MAP_ONLY( i_valdrop((&mapped)); )}
+ return res;
+}
+
+STC_DEF _cx_result
+_cx_memb(_push)(_cx_self* self, _cx_value _val) {
+ _cx_result _res = _cx_memb(_insert_entry_)(self, i_keyto(_i_keyref(&_val)));
+ if (_res.inserted)
+ *_res.ref = _val;
+ else
+ _cx_memb(_value_drop)(&_val);
+ return _res;
+}
+
+#ifndef _i_isset
+ STC_DEF _cx_result
+ _cx_memb(_insert_or_assign)(_cx_self* self, i_key key, i_val mapped) {
+ _cx_result res = _cx_memb(_insert_entry_)(self, i_keyto((&key)));
+ if (res.inserted)
+ res.ref->first = key;
+ else
+ { i_keydrop((&key)); i_valdrop((&res.ref->second)); }
+ res.ref->second = mapped;
+ return res;
+ }
+ #if !defined i_no_clone && !defined i_no_emplace
+ STC_DEF _cx_result
+ _cx_memb(_emplace_or_assign)(_cx_self* self, i_keyraw rkey, i_valraw rmapped) {
+ _cx_result res = _cx_memb(_insert_entry_)(self, rkey);
+ if (res.inserted)
+ res.ref->first = i_keyfrom(rkey);
+ else
+ { i_valdrop((&res.ref->second)); }
+ res.ref->second = i_valfrom(rmapped);
+ return res;
+ }
+ #endif // !i_no_clone && !i_no_emplace
+#endif // !_i_isset
+
+STC_DEF _cx_value*
+_cx_memb(_find_it)(const _cx_self* self, _cx_rawkey rkey, _cx_iter* out) {
+ _cx_node *tn = self->root;
+ out->_top = 0;
+ while (tn->level) {
+ int c; _cx_rawkey raw = i_keyto(_i_keyref(&tn->value));
+ if ((c = i_cmp((&raw), (&rkey))) < 0)
+ tn = tn->link[1];
+ else if (c > 0)
+ { out->_st[out->_top++] = tn; tn = tn->link[0]; }
+ else
+ { out->_tn = tn->link[1]; return (out->ref = &tn->value); }
+ }
+ return (out->ref = NULL);
+}
+
+STC_DEF _cx_iter
+_cx_memb(_lower_bound)(const _cx_self* self, i_keyraw rkey) {
+ _cx_iter it;
+ _cx_memb(_find_it)(self, rkey, &it);
+ if (!it.ref && it._top) {
+ _cx_node *tn = it._st[--it._top];
+ it._tn = tn->link[1];
+ it.ref = &tn->value;
+ }
+ return it;
+}
+
+STC_DEF void
+_cx_memb(_next)(_cx_iter *it) {
+ _cx_node *tn = it->_tn;
+ if (it->_top || tn->level) {
+ while (tn->level) {
+ it->_st[it->_top++] = tn;
+ tn = tn->link[0];
+ }
+ tn = it->_st[--it->_top];
+ it->_tn = tn->link[1];
+ it->ref = &tn->value;
+ } else
+ it->ref = NULL;
+}
+
+static _cx_node *
+_cx_memb(_skew_)(_cx_node *tn) {
+ if (tn && tn->link[0]->level == tn->level && tn->level) {
+ _cx_node *tmp = tn->link[0];
+ tn->link[0] = tmp->link[1];
+ tmp->link[1] = tn;
+ tn = tmp;
+ }
+ return tn;
+}
+
+static _cx_node *
+_cx_memb(_split_)(_cx_node *tn) {
+ if (tn->link[1]->link[1]->level == tn->level && tn->level) {
+ _cx_node *tmp = tn->link[1];
+ tn->link[1] = tmp->link[0];
+ tmp->link[0] = tn;
+ tn = tmp;
+ ++tn->level;
+ }
+ return tn;
+}
+
+static _cx_node*
+_cx_memb(_insert_entry_i_)(_cx_node* tn, const _cx_rawkey* rkey, _cx_result* res) {
+ _cx_node *up[64], *tx = tn;
+ int c, top = 0, dir = 0;
+ while (tx->level) {
+ up[top++] = tx;
+ _cx_rawkey r = i_keyto(_i_keyref(&tx->value));
+ if (!(c = (i_cmp((&r), rkey))))
+ { res->ref = &tx->value; return tn; }
+ dir = (c < 0);
+ tx = tx->link[dir];
+ }
+ tn = c_alloc(_cx_node);
+ tn->link[0] = tn->link[1] = (_cx_node*)&_csmap_sentinel;
+ tn->level = 1;
+ res->ref = &tn->value, res->inserted = true;
+ if (top == 0)
+ return tn;
+ up[top - 1]->link[dir] = tn;
+ while (top--) {
+ if (top)
+ dir = (up[top - 1]->link[1] == up[top]);
+ up[top] = _cx_memb(_skew_)(up[top]);
+ up[top] = _cx_memb(_split_)(up[top]);
+ if (top)
+ up[top - 1]->link[dir] = up[top];
+ }
+ return up[0];
+}
+
+STC_DEF _cx_result
+_cx_memb(_insert_entry_)(_cx_self* self, i_keyraw rkey) {
+ _cx_result res = {NULL};
+ self->root = _cx_memb(_insert_entry_i_)(self->root, &rkey, &res);
+ self->size += res.inserted;
+ return res;
+}
+
+static _cx_node*
+_cx_memb(_erase_r_)(_cx_node *tn, const _cx_rawkey* rkey, int *erased) {
+ if (tn->level == 0)
+ return tn;
+ _cx_rawkey raw = i_keyto(_i_keyref(&tn->value));
+ _cx_node *tx; int c = (i_cmp((&raw), rkey));
+ if (c != 0)
+ tn->link[c < 0] = _cx_memb(_erase_r_)(tn->link[c < 0], rkey, erased);
+ else {
+ if (!*erased)
+ { _cx_memb(_value_drop)(&tn->value); *erased = 1; }
+ if (tn->link[0]->level && tn->link[1]->level) {
+ tx = tn->link[0];
+ while (tx->link[1]->level)
+ tx = tx->link[1];
+ tn->value = tx->value;
+ raw = i_keyto(_i_keyref(&tn->value));
+ tn->link[0] = _cx_memb(_erase_r_)(tn->link[0], &raw, erased);
+ } else { /* unlink node */
+ tx = tn;
+ tn = tn->link[tn->link[0]->level == 0];
+ c_free(tx);
+ }
+ }
+ if (tn->link[0]->level < tn->level - 1 || tn->link[1]->level < tn->level - 1) {
+ if (tn->link[1]->level > --tn->level)
+ tn->link[1]->level = tn->level;
+ tn = _cx_memb(_skew_)(tn);
+ tx = tn->link[0] = _cx_memb(_skew_)(tn->link[0]);
+ tx->link[0] = _cx_memb(_skew_)(tx->link[0]);
+ tn = _cx_memb(_split_)(tn);
+ tn->link[0] = _cx_memb(_split_)(tn->link[0]);
+ }
+ return tn;
+}
+
+STC_DEF int
+_cx_memb(_erase)(_cx_self* self, i_keyraw rkey) {
+ int erased = 0;
+ self->root = _cx_memb(_erase_r_)(self->root, &rkey, &erased);
+ self->size -= erased;
+ return erased;
+}
+
+STC_DEF _cx_iter
+_cx_memb(_erase_at)(_cx_self* self, _cx_iter it) {
+ _cx_rawkey raw = i_keyto(_i_keyref(it.ref)), nxt;
+ _cx_memb(_next)(&it);
+ if (it.ref)
+ nxt = i_keyto(_i_keyref(it.ref));
+ _cx_memb(_erase)(self, raw);
+ if (it.ref)
+ _cx_memb(_find_it)(self, nxt, &it);
+ return it;
+}
+
+STC_DEF _cx_iter
+_cx_memb(_erase_range)(_cx_self* self, _cx_iter it1, _cx_iter it2) {
+ if (!it2.ref) {
+ while (it1.ref)
+ it1 = _cx_memb(_erase_at)(self, it1);
+ return it1;
+ }
+ _cx_key k1 = *_i_keyref(it1.ref), k2 = *_i_keyref(it2.ref);
+ _cx_rawkey r1 = i_keyto((&k1));
+ for (;;) {
+ if (memcmp(&k1, &k2, sizeof k1) == 0)
+ return it1;
+ _cx_memb(_next)(&it1);
+ k1 = *_i_keyref(it1.ref);
+ _cx_memb(_erase)(self, r1);
+ r1 = i_keyto((&k1));
+ _cx_memb(_find_it)(self, r1, &it1);
+ }
+}
+
+#if !defined i_no_clone
+static _cx_node*
+_cx_memb(_clone_r_)(_cx_node *tn) {
+ if (! tn->level)
+ return tn;
+ _cx_node *cn = c_alloc(_cx_node);
+ cn->level = tn->level;
+ cn->value = _cx_memb(_value_clone)(tn->value);
+ cn->link[0] = _cx_memb(_clone_r_)(tn->link[0]);
+ cn->link[1] = _cx_memb(_clone_r_)(tn->link[1]);
+ return cn;
+}
+
+STC_DEF _cx_self
+_cx_memb(_clone)(_cx_self cx) {
+ return c_INIT(_cx_self){_cx_memb(_clone_r_)(cx.root), cx.size};
+}
+#endif // !i_no_clone
+
+#if !defined i_no_emplace
+STC_DEF _cx_result
+_cx_memb(_emplace)(_cx_self* self, i_keyraw rkey _i_MAP_ONLY(, i_valraw rmapped)) {
+ _cx_result res = _cx_memb(_insert_entry_)(self, rkey);
+ if (res.inserted) {
+ *_i_keyref(res.ref) = i_keyfrom(rkey);
+ _i_MAP_ONLY(res.ref->second = i_valfrom(rmapped);)
+ }
+ return res;
+}
+#endif // i_no_emplace
+
+static void
+_cx_memb(_drop_r_)(_cx_node* tn) {
+ if (tn->level != 0) {
+ _cx_memb(_drop_r_)(tn->link[0]);
+ _cx_memb(_drop_r_)(tn->link[1]);
+ _cx_memb(_value_drop)(&tn->value);
+ c_free(tn);
+ }
+}
+
+STC_DEF void
+_cx_memb(_drop)(_cx_self* self) {
+ _cx_memb(_drop_r_)(self->root);
+}
+
+#endif // i_implement
+#undef _i_isset
+#undef _i_ismap
+#undef _i_keyref
+#undef _i_MAP_ONLY
+#undef _i_SET_ONLY
+#define CSMAP_H_INCLUDED
+#include <stc/priv/template.h>
diff --git a/misc/include/alt/cstr.h b/misc/include/alt/cstr.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ecb9c9fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/misc/include/alt/cstr.h
@@ -0,0 +1,385 @@
+/* MIT License
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2022 Tyge Løvset, NORCE, www.norceresearch.no
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#ifndef CSTR_H_INCLUDED
+#define CSTR_H_INCLUDED
+
+#include <stc/ccommon.h>
+#include <stc/forward.h>
+#include <stdlib.h> /* malloc */
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdio.h> /* vsnprintf */
+#include <ctype.h>
+
+#define c_unchecked_container_of(ptr, type, member) \
+ ((type*)((char*)(ptr) - offsetof(type, member)))
+
+typedef char cstr_value;
+typedef struct { cstr_value* str; } cstr;
+typedef struct { size_t size, cap; char chr[1]; } cstr_priv;
+#define _cstr_p(self) c_unchecked_container_of((self)->str, cstr_priv, chr)
+#ifdef i_static
+ static cstr_priv _cstr_nullrep = {0, 0, {0}};
+ static const cstr cstr_NULL = {_cstr_nullrep.chr};
+#else
+ extern const cstr cstr_NULL;
+#endif
+/* optimal memory: based on malloc_usable_size() sequence: 24, 40, 56, ... */
+#define _cstr_opt_mem(cap) ((((offsetof(cstr_priv, chr) + (cap) + 8)>>4)<<4) + 8)
+/* optimal string capacity: 7, 23, 39, ... */
+#define _cstr_opt_cap(cap) (_cstr_opt_mem(cap) - offsetof(cstr_priv, chr) - 1)
+
+STC_API cstr cstr_from_n(const char* str, size_t n);
+STC_API cstr cstr_from_fmt(const char* fmt, ...);
+STC_API char* cstr_reserve(cstr* self, size_t cap);
+STC_API void cstr_resize(cstr* self, size_t len, char fill);
+STC_API cstr* cstr_assign_n(cstr* self, const char* str, size_t n);
+STC_API int cstr_printf(cstr* self, const char* fmt, ...);
+STC_API cstr* cstr_append_n(cstr* self, const char* str, size_t n);
+STC_API cstr cstr_replace_sv(csview str, csview find, csview repl, unsigned count);
+STC_DEF void cstr_replace_at_sv(cstr* self, const size_t pos, size_t len, csview repl);
+STC_API void cstr_erase(cstr* self, size_t pos, size_t n);
+STC_API size_t cstr_find(const cstr* self, const char* needle);
+STC_API size_t cstr_find_at(const cstr* self, size_t pos, const char* needle);
+STC_API bool cstr_getdelim(cstr *self, int delim, FILE *stream);
+
+STC_INLINE cstr cstr_init() { return cstr_NULL; }
+STC_INLINE const char* cstr_str(const cstr* self) { return self->str; }
+#define cstr_toraw(self) (self)->str
+STC_INLINE csview cstr_sv(const cstr* self)
+ { return c_INIT(csview){self->str, _cstr_p(self)->size}; }
+#define cstr_lit(literal) \
+ cstr_from_n(literal, c_strlen_lit(literal))
+STC_INLINE cstr cstr_from(const char* str)
+ { return cstr_from_n(str, strlen(str)); }
+STC_INLINE char* cstr_data(cstr* self) { return self->str; }
+STC_INLINE size_t cstr_size(const cstr* self) { return _cstr_p(self)->size; }
+STC_INLINE size_t cstr_capacity(cstr s) { return _cstr_p(&s)->cap; }
+STC_INLINE bool cstr_empty(cstr s) { return _cstr_p(&s)->size == 0; }
+STC_INLINE void cstr_drop(cstr* self)
+ { if (_cstr_p(self)->cap) c_free(_cstr_p(self)); }
+STC_INLINE cstr cstr_clone(cstr s)
+ { return cstr_from_n(s.str, _cstr_p(&s)->size); }
+STC_INLINE void cstr_clear(cstr* self)
+ { self->str[_cstr_p(self)->size = 0] = '\0'; }
+STC_INLINE cstr* cstr_assign(cstr* self, const char* str)
+ { return cstr_assign_n(self, str, strlen(str)); }
+STC_INLINE cstr* cstr_copy(cstr* self, cstr s)
+ { return cstr_assign_n(self, s.str, _cstr_p(&s)->size); }
+STC_INLINE cstr* cstr_append(cstr* self, const char* str)
+ { return cstr_append_n(self, str, strlen(str)); }
+STC_INLINE cstr* cstr_append_s(cstr* self, cstr s)
+ { return cstr_append_n(self, s.str, _cstr_p(&s)->size); }
+STC_INLINE void cstr_push_back(cstr* self, char value)
+ { cstr_append_n(self, &value, 1); }
+STC_INLINE void cstr_pop_back(cstr* self)
+ { self->str[ --_cstr_p(self)->size ] = '\0'; }
+STC_INLINE void cstr_insert_n(cstr* self, const size_t pos, const char* str, const size_t n)
+ { cstr_replace_at_sv(self, pos, 0, c_SV(str, n)); }
+STC_INLINE void cstr_insert(cstr* self, const size_t pos, const char* str)
+ { cstr_replace_at_sv(self, pos, 0, c_SV(str, strlen(str))); }
+STC_INLINE void cstr_insert_s(cstr* self, const size_t pos, cstr s)
+ { cstr_replace_at_sv(self, pos, 0, c_SV(s.str, _cstr_p(&s)->size)); }
+STC_INLINE void cstr_replace_at(cstr* self, const size_t pos, const size_t len, const char* str)
+ { cstr_replace_at_sv(self, pos, len, c_SV(str, strlen(str))); }
+STC_INLINE void cstr_replace_s(cstr* self, const size_t pos, const size_t len, cstr s)
+ { cstr_replace_at_sv(self, pos, len, c_SV(s.str, _cstr_p(&s)->size)); }
+STC_INLINE char* cstr_front(cstr* self) { return self->str; }
+STC_INLINE char* cstr_back(cstr* self)
+ { return self->str + _cstr_p(self)->size - 1; }
+STC_INLINE bool cstr_equals(const cstr* self, const char* str)
+ { return strcmp(self->str, str) == 0; }
+STC_INLINE bool cstr_equals_s(const cstr* self, cstr s)
+ { return strcmp(self->str, s.str) == 0; }
+STC_INLINE bool cstr_contains(const cstr* self, const char* needle)
+ { return strstr(self->str, needle) != NULL; }
+STC_INLINE bool cstr_getline(cstr *self, FILE *stream)
+ { return cstr_getdelim(self, '\n', stream); }
+
+STC_INLINE cstr_buf cstr_buffer(cstr* s) {
+ cstr_priv* p = _cstr_p(s);
+ return c_INIT(cstr_buf){s->str, p->size, p->cap};
+}
+
+STC_INLINE cstr cstr_with_capacity(const size_t cap) {
+ cstr s = cstr_NULL;
+ cstr_reserve(&s, cap);
+ return s;
+}
+
+STC_INLINE cstr cstr_with_size(const size_t len, const char fill) {
+ cstr s = cstr_NULL;
+ cstr_resize(&s, len, fill);
+ return s;
+}
+
+STC_INLINE char* cstr_append_uninit(cstr *self, size_t n) {
+ size_t len = cstr_size(self); char* d;
+ if (!(d = cstr_reserve(self, len + n))) return NULL;
+ _cstr_p(self)->size += n;
+ return d + len;
+}
+
+STC_INLINE cstr* cstr_take(cstr* self, cstr s) {
+ if (self->str != s.str && _cstr_p(self)->cap)
+ c_free(_cstr_p(self));
+ self->str = s.str;
+ return self;
+}
+
+STC_INLINE cstr cstr_move(cstr* self) {
+ cstr tmp = *self;
+ *self = cstr_NULL;
+ return tmp;
+}
+
+STC_INLINE bool cstr_starts_with(const cstr* self, const char* sub) {
+ const char* p = self->str;
+ while (*sub && *p == *sub) ++p, ++sub;
+ return *sub == 0;
+}
+
+STC_INLINE bool cstr_ends_with(const cstr* self, const char* sub) {
+ const size_t n = strlen(sub), sz = _cstr_p(self)->size;
+ return n <= sz && !memcmp(self->str + sz - n, sub, n);
+}
+
+STC_INLINE int c_strncasecmp(const char* s1, const char* s2, size_t nmax) {
+ int ret = 0;
+ while (nmax-- && (ret = tolower(*s1++) - tolower(*s2)) == 0 && *s2++)
+ ;
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/* container adaptor functions: */
+#define cstr_cmp(xp, yp) strcmp((xp)->str, (yp)->str)
+
+STC_INLINE bool cstr_eq(const cstr* x, const cstr* y) {
+ size_t xs = _cstr_p(x)->size, ys = _cstr_p(y)->size;
+ return xs == ys && !memcmp(x->str, y->str, xs);
+}
+STC_INLINE uint64_t cstr_hash(const cstr *self) {
+ return cfasthash(self->str, _cstr_p(self)->size);
+}
+
+STC_INLINE void
+cstr_replace(cstr* self, const char* find, const char* repl, unsigned count) {
+ csview in = cstr_sv(self);
+ cstr_take(self, cstr_replace_sv(in, c_SV(find, strlen(find)),
+ c_SV(repl, strlen(repl)), count));
+}
+
+/* -------------------------- IMPLEMENTATION ------------------------- */
+#if defined(i_implement)
+
+#ifndef i_static
+static cstr_priv _cstr_nullrep = {0, 0, {0}};
+const cstr cstr_NULL = {_cstr_nullrep.chr};
+#endif
+
+STC_DEF char*
+cstr_reserve(cstr* self, const size_t cap) {
+ cstr_priv *p = _cstr_p(self);
+ const size_t oldcap = p->cap;
+ if (cap > oldcap) {
+ p = (cstr_priv*) c_realloc(((oldcap != 0) & (p != &_cstr_nullrep)) ? p : NULL, _cstr_opt_mem(cap));
+ if (!p) return NULL;
+ self->str = p->chr;
+ if (oldcap == 0) self->str[p->size = 0] = '\0';
+ p->cap = _cstr_opt_cap(cap);
+ }
+ return self->str;
+}
+
+STC_DEF void
+cstr_resize(cstr* self, const size_t len, const char fill) {
+ const size_t n = _cstr_p(self)->size;
+ cstr_reserve(self, len);
+ if (len > n) memset(self->str + n, fill, len - n);
+ if (len | n) self->str[_cstr_p(self)->size = len] = '\0';
+}
+
+STC_DEF cstr
+cstr_from_n(const char* str, const size_t n) {
+ if (n == 0) return cstr_NULL;
+ cstr_priv* prv = (cstr_priv*) c_malloc(_cstr_opt_mem(n));
+ cstr s = {(char *) memcpy(prv->chr, str, n)};
+ s.str[prv->size = n] = '\0';
+ prv->cap = _cstr_opt_cap(n);
+ return s;
+}
+
+#if defined(__clang__)
+# pragma clang diagnostic push
+# pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wdeprecated-declarations"
+#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
+# pragma warning(push)
+# pragma warning(disable: 4996)
+#endif
+
+STC_DEF int
+cstr_vfmt(cstr* self, const char* fmt, va_list args) {
+ va_list args2;
+ va_copy(args2, args);
+ int len = vsnprintf(NULL, (size_t)0, fmt, args);
+ cstr_reserve(self, len);
+ vsprintf(self->str, fmt, args2);
+ va_end(args2);
+ return _cstr_p(self)->size = len;
+}
+
+#if defined(__clang__)
+# pragma clang diagnostic pop
+#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
+# pragma warning(pop)
+#endif
+
+STC_DEF cstr
+cstr_from_fmt(const char* fmt, ...) {
+ cstr ret = cstr_NULL;
+ va_list args; va_start(args, fmt);
+ cstr_vfmt(&ret, fmt, args);
+ va_end(args);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+STC_DEF int
+cstr_printf(cstr* self, const char* fmt, ...) {
+ cstr ret = cstr_NULL;
+ va_list args;
+ va_start(args, fmt);
+ int n = cstr_vfmt(&ret, fmt, args);
+ va_end(args);
+ cstr_drop(self);
+ *self = ret;
+ return n;
+}
+
+STC_DEF cstr*
+cstr_assign_n(cstr* self, const char* str, const size_t n) {
+ if (n || _cstr_p(self)->cap) {
+ cstr_reserve(self, n);
+ memmove(self->str, str, n);
+ self->str[_cstr_p(self)->size = n] = '\0';
+ }
+ return self;
+}
+
+STC_DEF cstr*
+cstr_append_n(cstr* self, const char* str, const size_t n) {
+ if (n == 0) return self;
+ const size_t oldlen = _cstr_p(self)->size, newlen = oldlen + n;
+ if (newlen > _cstr_p(self)->cap) {
+ const size_t off = (size_t) (str - self->str); /* handle self append */
+ cstr_reserve(self, (oldlen*3 >> 1) + n);
+ if (off <= oldlen) str = self->str + off;
+ }
+ memcpy(&self->str[oldlen], str, n);
+ self->str[_cstr_p(self)->size = newlen] = '\0';
+ return self;
+}
+
+STC_INLINE void _cstr_internal_move(cstr* self, const size_t pos1, const size_t pos2) {
+ if (pos1 == pos2)
+ return;
+ const size_t len = _cstr_p(self)->size, newlen = len + pos2 - pos1;
+ if (newlen > _cstr_p(self)->cap)
+ cstr_reserve(self, (len*3 >> 1) + pos2 - pos1);
+ memmove(&self->str[pos2], &self->str[pos1], len - pos1);
+ self->str[_cstr_p(self)->size = newlen] = '\0';
+}
+
+STC_DEF void
+cstr_replace_at_sv(cstr* self, const size_t pos, size_t len, csview repl) {
+ const size_t sz = cstr_size(self);
+ if (len > sz - pos) len = sz - pos;
+ char buf[256], *xstr = repl.size > 256 ? c_malloc(repl.size) : buf;
+ memcpy(xstr, repl.str, repl.size);
+ _cstr_internal_move(self, pos + len, pos + repl.size);
+ memcpy(&self->str[pos], xstr, repl.size);
+ if (repl.size > 256) c_free(xstr);
+}
+
+STC_DEF cstr
+cstr_replace_sv(csview str, csview find, csview repl, unsigned count) {
+ cstr out = cstr_NULL;
+ size_t from = 0; char* res;
+ if (count == 0) count = ~0;
+ if (find.size)
+ while (count-- && (res = cstrnstrn(str.str + from, find.str, str.size - from, find.size))) {
+ const size_t pos = res - str.str;
+ cstr_append_n(&out, str.str + from, pos - from);
+ cstr_append_n(&out, repl.str, repl.size);
+ from = pos + find.size;
+ }
+ cstr_append_n(&out, str.str + from, str.size - from);
+ return out;
+}
+
+STC_DEF void
+cstr_erase(cstr* self, const size_t pos, size_t n) {
+ const size_t len = _cstr_p(self)->size;
+ if (n > len - pos) n = len - pos;
+ if (len) {
+ memmove(&self->str[pos], &self->str[pos + n], len - (pos + n));
+ self->str[_cstr_p(self)->size -= n] = '\0';
+ }
+}
+
+STC_DEF bool
+cstr_getdelim(cstr *self, const int delim, FILE *fp) {
+ size_t pos = 0, cap = _cstr_p(self)->cap;
+ char* d = self->str;
+ int c = fgetc(fp);
+ if (c == EOF)
+ return false;
+ for (;;) {
+ if (c == delim || c == EOF) {
+ if (cap) d[_cstr_p(self)->size = pos] = '\0';
+ return true;
+ }
+ if (pos == cap) {
+ d = cstr_reserve(self, (cap*3 >> 1) + 16);
+ cap = cstr_capacity(*self);
+ }
+ d[pos++] = (char) c;
+ c = fgetc(fp);
+ }
+}
+
+STC_DEF size_t
+cstr_find(const cstr* self, const char* needle) {
+ char* res = strstr(self->str, needle);
+ return res ? res - self->str : c_NPOS;
+}
+
+STC_DEF size_t
+cstr_find_at(const cstr* self, const size_t pos, const char* needle) {
+ if (pos > _cstr_p(self)->size) return c_NPOS;
+ char* res = strstr(self->str + pos, needle);
+ return res ? res - self->str : c_NPOS;
+}
+
+#endif
+#endif // CSTR_H_INCLUDED
+#undef i_opt
diff --git a/misc/include/fmt.h b/misc/include/fmt.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..df1fe990
--- /dev/null
+++ b/misc/include/fmt.h
@@ -0,0 +1,253 @@
+#ifndef FMT_INCLUDED
+#define FMT_INCLUDED
+/*
+void fmt_print(dst, fmt, ...);
+void fmt_destroy(fmt_buffer* buf);
+
+ dst - destination
+ int 1=stdout, 2=stderr
+ FILE* file Write to a file
+ char* strbuf Write to a pre-allocated string buffer
+ fmt_buffer* b Auto realloc the needed memory. Set b->stream=1 for stream-mode.
+ b->data must be freed after usage.
+
+ fmt - format string
+ {} Auto-detected format. If :MOD is not specified,
+ float will use ".8g" format, and double ".16g".
+ {:MOD} Format modifiers: < left align (replaces -), default for char*, char.
+ > right align, default for numbers.
+ Other than that MOD can be normal printf format modifiers.
+ {{, }} Print chars {, and }. (note: a single % prints %).
+
+* C11 or higher required.
+* MAX 255 chars fmt string by default. MAX 12 arguments after fmt string.
+* Static linking by default, shared symbols by defining FMT_HEADER / FMT_IMPLEMENT.
+* (c) operamint, 2022, MIT License.
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+#include "fmt.h"
+
+int main() {
+ const double pi = 3.141592653589793;
+ const size_t x = 1234567890;
+ const char* string = "Hello world";
+ const char z = 'z';
+ _Bool flag = 1;
+ unsigned char r = 123, g = 214, b = 90, w = 110;
+ char buffer[64];
+
+ fmt_print(1, "Color: ({} {} {}), {}\n", r, g, b, flag);
+ fmt_print(1, "{:10} {:10} {:10.2f}\n", 42ull, 43, pi);
+ fmt_print(stdout, "{:>10} {:>10} {:>10}\n", z, z, w);
+ fmt_print(stdout, "{:10} {:10} {:10}\n", "Hello", "Mad", "World");
+ fmt_print(stderr, "100%: {:<20} {:.*} {}\n", string, 4, pi, x);
+ fmt_print(buffer, "Precision: {} {:.10} {}", string, pi, x);
+ fmt_print(1, "{}\n", buffer);
+ fmt_print(1, "Vector: ({}, {}, {})\n", 3.2, 3.3, pi);
+
+ fmt_buffer out[1] = {{.stream=1}};
+ fmt_print(out, "{} {}", "Pi is:", pi);
+ fmt_print(1, "{}, len={}, cap={}\n", out->data, out->len, out->cap);
+ fmt_print(out, "{} {}", ", Pi squared is:", pi*pi);
+ fmt_print(1, "{}, len={}, cap={}\n", out->data, out->len, out->cap);
+ fmt_destroy(out);
+}
+*/
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#define fmt_OVERLOAD(name, ...) \
+ fmt_JOIN(name, fmt_NUMARGS(__VA_ARGS__))(__VA_ARGS__)
+#define fmt_CONCAT(a, b) a ## b
+#define fmt_JOIN(a, b) fmt_CONCAT(a, b)
+#define fmt_EXPAND(...) __VA_ARGS__
+#define fmt_NUMARGS(...) _fmt_APPLY_ARG_N((__VA_ARGS__, _fmt_RSEQ_N))
+
+#define _fmt_APPLY_ARG_N(args) fmt_EXPAND(_fmt_ARG_N args)
+#define _fmt_RSEQ_N 16, 15, 14, 13, 12, 11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0
+#define _fmt_ARG_N(_1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, _7, _8, _9, _10, _11, _12, _13, \
+ _14, _15, _16, N, ...) N
+
+#if defined FMT_HEADER || defined FMT_IMPLEMENT
+# define FMT_API
+#else
+# define FMT_API static inline
+#endif
+
+typedef struct {
+ char* data;
+ size_t cap, len;
+ _Bool stream;
+} fmt_buffer;
+
+FMT_API void fmt_destroy(fmt_buffer* buf);
+FMT_API int _fmt_parse(char* p, int nargs, const char *fmt, ...);
+FMT_API void _fmt_iprint(int fd, const char* fmt, ...);
+FMT_API void _fmt_bprint(fmt_buffer*, const char* fmt, ...);
+
+#ifndef FMT_MAX
+#define FMT_MAX 256
+#endif
+
+/* Primary function. */
+#define fmt_print(...) fmt_OVERLOAD(fmt_print, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define fmt_print2(to, fmt) \
+ do { char _fs[FMT_MAX]; int _n = _fmt_parse(_fs, 0, fmt); \
+ assert(_n == 0); _fmt_fn(to)(to, fmt); } while (0)
+#define fmt_print3(to, fmt, c) \
+ do { char _fs[FMT_MAX]; int _n = _fmt_parse(_fs, 1, fmt, _fc(c)); \
+ assert(_n == 1); _fmt_fn(to)(to, _fs, c); } while (0)
+#define fmt_print4(to, fmt, c, d) \
+ do { char _fs[FMT_MAX]; int _n = _fmt_parse(_fs, 2, fmt, _fc(c), _fc(d)); \
+ assert(_n == 2); _fmt_fn(to)(to, _fs, c, d); } while (0)
+#define fmt_print5(to, fmt, c, d, e) \
+ do { char _fs[FMT_MAX]; int _n = _fmt_parse(_fs, 3, fmt, _fc(c), _fc(d), _fc(e)); \
+ assert(_n == 3); _fmt_fn(to)(to, _fs, c, d, e); } while (0)
+#define fmt_print6(to, fmt, c, d, e, f) \
+ do { char _fs[FMT_MAX]; int _n = _fmt_parse(_fs, 4, fmt, _fc(c), _fc(d), _fc(e), _fc(f)); \
+ assert(_n == 4); _fmt_fn(to)(to, _fs, c, d, e, f); } while (0)
+#define fmt_print7(to, fmt, c, d, e, f, g) \
+ do { char _fs[FMT_MAX]; int _n = _fmt_parse(_fs, 5, fmt, _fc(c), _fc(d), _fc(e), _fc(f), _fc(g)); \
+ assert(_n == 5); _fmt_fn(to)(to, _fs, c, d, e, f, g); } while (0)
+#define fmt_print8(to, fmt, c, d, e, f, g, h) \
+ do { char _fs[FMT_MAX]; int _n = _fmt_parse(_fs, 6, fmt, _fc(c), _fc(d), _fc(e), _fc(f), _fc(g), _fc(h)); \
+ assert(_n == 6); _fmt_fn(to)(to, _fs, c, d, e, f, g, h); } while (0)
+#define fmt_print9(to, fmt, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) \
+ do { char _fs[FMT_MAX]; int _n = _fmt_parse(_fs, 7, fmt, _fc(c), _fc(d), _fc(e), _fc(f), _fc(g), _fc(h), _fc(i)); \
+ assert(_n == 7); _fmt_fn(to)(to, _fs, c, d, e, f, g, h, i); } while (0)
+#define fmt_print10(to, fmt, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) \
+ do { char _fs[FMT_MAX]; int _n = _fmt_parse(_fs, 8, fmt, _fc(c), _fc(d), _fc(e), _fc(f), _fc(g), _fc(h), \
+ _fc(i), _fc(j)); \
+ assert(_n == 8); _fmt_fn(to)(to, _fs, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j); } while (0)
+#define fmt_print11(to, fmt, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) \
+ do { char _fs[FMT_MAX]; int _n = _fmt_parse(_fs, 9, fmt, _fc(c), _fc(d), _fc(e), _fc(f), _fc(g), _fc(h), \
+ _fc(i), _fc(j), _fc(k)); \
+ assert(_n == 9); _fmt_fn(to)(to, _fs, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k); } while (0)
+#define fmt_print12(to, fmt, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, m) \
+ do { char _fs[FMT_MAX]; int _n = _fmt_parse(_fs, 10, fmt, _fc(c), _fc(d), _fc(e), _fc(f), _fc(g), _fc(h), \
+ _fc(i), _fc(j), _fc(k), _fc(m)); \
+ assert(_n == 10); _fmt_fn(to)(to, _fs, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, m); } while (0)
+#define fmt_print13(to, fmt, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, m, n) \
+ do { char _fs[FMT_MAX]; int _n = _fmt_parse(_fs, 11, fmt, _fc(c), _fc(d), _fc(e), _fc(f), _fc(g), _fc(h), \
+ _fc(i), _fc(j), _fc(k), _fc(m), _fc(n)); \
+ assert(_n == 11); _fmt_fn(to)(to, _fs, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, m, n); } while (0)
+#define fmt_print14(to, fmt, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, m, n, o) \
+ do { char _fs[FMT_MAX]; int _n = _fmt_parse(_fs, 12, fmt, _fc(c), _fc(d), _fc(e), _fc(f), _fc(g), _fc(h), \
+ _fc(i), _fc(j), _fc(k), _fc(m), _fc(n), _fc(o)); \
+ assert(_n == 12); _fmt_fn(to)(to, _fs, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, m, n, o); } while (0)
+
+#define _fmt_fn(x) _Generic ((x), \
+ FILE*: fprintf, \
+ char*: sprintf, \
+ int: _fmt_iprint, \
+ fmt_buffer*: _fmt_bprint)
+
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(__clang__)
+# define _signed_char_hhd
+#else
+# define _signed_char_hhd signed char: "hhd",
+#endif
+
+#define _fc(x) _Generic (x, \
+ _Bool: "d", \
+ unsigned char: "hhu", \
+ _signed_char_hhd \
+ char: "c", \
+ short: "hd", \
+ unsigned short: "hu", \
+ int: "d", \
+ unsigned: "u", \
+ long: "ld", \
+ unsigned long: "lu", \
+ long long: "lld", \
+ unsigned long long: "llu", \
+ float: "g", \
+ double: "@g", \
+ long double: "@Lg", \
+ char*: "s", \
+ void*: "p", \
+ const char*: "s", \
+ const void*: "p")
+
+#if defined FMT_IMPLEMENT || !(defined FMT_HEADER || defined FMT_IMPLEMENT)
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+FMT_API void fmt_destroy(fmt_buffer* buf) {
+ free(buf->data);
+}
+
+FMT_API void _fmt_iprint(int fd, const char* fmt, ...) {
+ va_list args;
+ va_start(args, fmt);
+ vfprintf(fd == 1 ? stdout : stderr, fmt, args);
+ va_end(args);
+}
+
+FMT_API void _fmt_bprint(fmt_buffer* buf, const char* fmt, ...) {
+ va_list args, args2;
+ va_start(args, fmt);
+ va_copy(args2, args);
+ const int n = vsnprintf(NULL, 0U, fmt, args);
+ const size_t pos = buf->stream ? buf->len : 0U;
+ buf->len = pos + (size_t)n;
+ if (buf->len > buf->cap) {
+ buf->cap = buf->len + buf->cap/2;
+ buf->data = (char*)realloc(buf->data, buf->cap + 1);
+ }
+ vsprintf(buf->data + pos, fmt, args2);
+ va_end(args2);
+ va_end(args);
+}
+
+FMT_API int _fmt_parse(char* p, int nargs, const char *fmt, ...) {
+ char *arg, *p0, ch;
+ int n = 0, empty;
+ va_list args;
+ va_start(args, fmt);
+ do {
+ switch ((ch = *fmt)) {
+ case '%':
+ *p++ = '%';
+ break;
+ case '}':
+ if (*++fmt == '}') break; /* ok */
+ n = 99;
+ continue;
+ case '{':
+ if (*++fmt == '{') break; /* ok */
+ if (++n > nargs) continue;
+ if (*fmt != ':' && *fmt != '}') n = 99;
+ fmt += (*fmt == ':');
+ empty = *fmt == '}';
+ arg = va_arg(args, char *);
+ *p++ = '%', p0 = p;
+ while (1) switch (*fmt) {
+ case '\0': n = 99; /* nobreak */
+ case '}': goto done;
+ case '<': *p++ = '-', ++fmt; break;
+ case '>': p0 = NULL; /* nobreak */
+ case '-': ++fmt; break;
+ case '*': if (++n <= nargs) arg = va_arg(args, char *); /* nobreak */
+ default: *p++ = *fmt++;
+ }
+ done:
+ switch (*arg) {
+ case 'g': if (empty) memcpy(p, ".8", 2), p += 2; break;
+ case '@': ++arg; if (empty) memcpy(p, ".16", 3), p += 3; break;
+ }
+ if (!strchr("csdioxXufFeEaAgGnp", fmt[-1]))
+ while (*arg) *p++ = *arg++;
+ if (p0 && (p[-1] == 's' || p[-1] == 'c')) /* left-align str */
+ memmove(p0 + 1, p0, p++ - p0), *p0 = '-';
+ fmt += *fmt == '}';
+ continue;
+ }
+ *p++ = *fmt++;
+ } while (ch);
+ va_end(args);
+ return n;
+}
+#endif
+#endif \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/misc/include/stctest.h b/misc/include/stctest.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9718af7f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/misc/include/stctest.h
@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
+/* MIT License
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2022 Tyge Løvset, NORCE, www.norceresearch.no
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+/* stctest: A small and simple C11 unit-testing framework.
+
+ Features:
+ - Requires C11. Should work with any C compiler supporting _Generic.
+ - No library dependencies. Not even itself. Just a header file.
+ - Reports assertion failures, including expressions and line numbers.
+ - ANSI color output for maximum visibility.
+ - Easy to embed in apps for runtime tests (e.g. environment tests).
+
+ Example:
+
+ #include "stctest.h"
+ #include "mylib.h"
+
+ void test_sheep()
+ {
+ EXPECT_EQ("Sheep are cool", are_sheep_cool());
+ EXPECT_EQ(4, sheep.legs);
+ }
+
+ void test_cheese()
+ {
+ EXPECT_GT(cheese.tanginess, 0);
+ EXPECT_EQ("Wensleydale", cheese.name);
+ }
+
+ int main()
+ {
+ RUN_TEST(test_sheep);
+ RUN_TEST(test_cheese);
+ return REPORT_TESTS();
+ }
+ */
+
+#ifndef STCTEST_INCLUDED
+#define STCTEST_INCLUDED
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <float.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+
+#define STC_FLOAT_EPSILON 1e-6
+#define STC_DOUBLE_EPSILON 1e-13
+
+
+#define EXPECT_TRUE(expr) \
+ do { if (!_stctest_assert(__FILE__, __LINE__, #expr, (expr) != 0)) puts(""); } while (0)
+
+#define EXPECT_TRUE1(expr, v) \
+ do { if (!_stctest_assert(__FILE__, __LINE__, #expr, (expr) != 0)) { \
+ char _fmt[32]; sprintf(_fmt, " ; %%s --> %s\n", _stctest_FMT(v)); \
+ printf(_fmt, #v, v); \
+ }} while (0)
+
+#define EXPECT_FALSE(expr) EXPECT_TRUE(!(expr))
+#define EXPECT_FALSE1(expr, v) EXPECT_TRUE1(!(expr), v)
+
+/* NB! (char*) are compared as strings. Cast to (void*) to compare pointers only */
+#define EXPECT_EQ(a, b) _stctest_CHECK(a, ==, b, -STC_DOUBLE_EPSILON)
+#define EXPECT_NE(a, b) _stctest_CHECK(a, !=, b, -STC_DOUBLE_EPSILON)
+#define EXPECT_GT(a, b) _stctest_CHECK(a, >, b, -STC_DOUBLE_EPSILON)
+#define EXPECT_LT(a, b) _stctest_CHECK(a, <, b, -STC_DOUBLE_EPSILON)
+#define EXPECT_LE(a, b) _stctest_CHECK(a, <=, b, -STC_DOUBLE_EPSILON)
+#define EXPECT_GE(a, b) _stctest_CHECK(a, >=, b, -STC_DOUBLE_EPSILON)
+#define EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(a, b) _stctest_CHECK((float)(a), ==, (float)(b), -STC_FLOAT_EPSILON)
+#define EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(a, b) _stctest_CHECK((double)(a), ==, (double)(b), -STC_DOUBLE_EPSILON)
+#define EXPECT_NEAR(a, b, abs_error) _stctest_CHECK((double)(a), ==, (double)(b), abs_error)
+
+/* Run a test() function */
+#define RUN_TEST(test, ...) do { \
+ puts(#test "(" #__VA_ARGS__ "):"); \
+ const int ps = _stctest_s.passes; \
+ const int fs = _stctest_s.fails; \
+ const clock_t _start = clock(); \
+ test(__VA_ARGS__); \
+ const int _sum = (clock() - _start)*1000 / CLOCKS_PER_SEC; \
+ _stctest_s.total_ms += _sum; \
+ printf(" passed: %d/%d. duration: %d ms\n", \
+ _stctest_s.passes - ps, _stctest_s.passes + _stctest_s.fails - (ps + fs), _sum); \
+} while (0)
+
+#define REPORT_TESTS() stctest_report()
+
+/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#define _stctest_CHECK(a, OP, b, e) \
+ do { if (!_stctest_assert(__FILE__, __LINE__, #a " " #OP " " #b, _stctest_CMP(a, OP, b, e))) { \
+ char _fmt[32]; sprintf(_fmt, " ; %s %s %s\n", _stctest_FMT(a), #OP, _stctest_FMT(b)); \
+ printf(_fmt, a, b); \
+ }} while (0)
+
+#define _stctest_CMP(a, OP, b, e) _Generic((a), \
+ const char*: _stctest_strcmp, char*: _stctest_strcmp, \
+ double: _Generic((b), double: _stctest_dblcmp, float: _stctest_dblcmp, default: _stctest_valcmp), \
+ float: _Generic((b), double: _stctest_dblcmp, float: _stctest_dblcmp, default: _stctest_valcmp), \
+ default: _stctest_valcmp)((a) OP (b), #OP, a, b, (double)(e))
+
+#define _stctest_FMT(a) _Generic((a), \
+ float: "%.8gf", double: "%.15g", \
+ int64_t: "%" PRId64, int32_t: "%" PRId32, int16_t: "%" PRId16, int8_t: "%" PRId8, \
+ uint64_t: "%" PRIu64 "u", uint32_t: "%" PRIu32 "u", uint16_t: "%" PRIu16 "u", uint8_t: "%" PRIu8 "u", \
+ char*: "`%s`", const char*: "`%s`", \
+ default: "%p")
+
+static int _stctest_strcmp(int res, const char* OP, ...) {
+ va_list ap;
+ va_start(ap, OP);
+ const char* a = va_arg(ap, const char *);
+ const char* b = va_arg(ap, const char *);
+ va_end(ap);
+ int c = strcmp(a, b);
+ if (OP[0] == '<') return OP[1] == '=' ? c <= 0 : c < 0;
+ if (OP[0] == '>') return OP[1] == '=' ? c >= 0 : c > 0;
+ return (OP[0] == '!') ^ (c == 0);
+}
+
+// Knuth:
+static int approximately_equal(double a, double b, double epsilon) {
+ double d = a - b; if (d < 0) d = -d;
+ if (a < 0) a = -a; if (b < 0) b = -b;
+ return d <= ((a < b ? b : a) * epsilon); // (a > b ? b : a) => essentially_equal:
+}
+
+static int _stctest_dblcmp(int res, const char* OP, ...) {
+ va_list ap;
+ va_start(ap, OP);
+ double a = va_arg(ap, double);
+ double b = va_arg(ap, double);
+ double e = va_arg(ap, double);
+ double c = a - b;
+ va_end(ap);
+ if (OP[0] == '<') return OP[1] == '=' ? c <= 0 : c < 0;
+ if (OP[0] == '>') return OP[1] == '=' ? c >= 0 : c > 0;
+ return (OP[0] == '!') ^ (e < 0 ? approximately_equal(a, b, -e) : (c < 0 ? -c : c) <= e);
+}
+
+static int _stctest_valcmp(int res, const char* OP, ...)
+ { return res; }
+
+#define _stctest_COLOR_CODE 0x1B
+#define _stctest_COLOR_RED "[1;31m"
+#define _stctest_COLOR_GREEN "[1;32m"
+#define _stctest_COLOR_RESET "[0m"
+
+static struct stctest_s {
+ int passes;
+ int fails;
+ const char* current_file;
+ int total_ms;
+} _stctest_s = {0};
+
+static int _stctest_assert(const char* file, int line, const char* expression, int pass) {
+ if (pass)
+ _stctest_s.passes++;
+ else {
+ _stctest_s.fails++;
+ printf(" failed \"%s:%d\": (%s)", file, line, expression);
+ }
+ _stctest_s.current_file = file;
+ return pass;
+}
+
+static int stctest_report(void) {
+ if (_stctest_s.fails) {
+ printf("%c%sFAILED%c%s: \"%s\": (failed %d, passed %d, total %d)\n",
+ _stctest_COLOR_CODE, _stctest_COLOR_RED, _stctest_COLOR_CODE, _stctest_COLOR_RESET,
+ _stctest_s.current_file, _stctest_s.fails, _stctest_s.passes, _stctest_s.passes + _stctest_s.fails);
+ } else {
+ printf("%c%sPASSED%c%s: \"%s\": (total %d)\n",
+ _stctest_COLOR_CODE, _stctest_COLOR_GREEN, _stctest_COLOR_CODE, _stctest_COLOR_RESET,
+ _stctest_s.current_file, _stctest_s.passes);
+ }
+ printf(" duration: %d ms\n", _stctest_s.total_ms); \
+ return -_stctest_s.fails;
+}
+
+#endif