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# frozen_string_literal: true
require "webmock/rspec"
require "tmpdir"
require "fileutils"
RSpec.describe Dispatch::Adapter::Claude, "rate limiting" do
let(:model_id) { "claude-sonnet-4-6" }
let(:api_key) { "sk-ant-api03-test" }
let(:base_url) { "https://api.anthropic.com" }
let(:tmpdir) { Dir.mktmpdir("claude_rate_limit_test") }
let(:store_path) { File.join(tmpdir, "claude_oauth.json") }
let(:store) { Dispatch::Adapter::Claude::TokenStore.new(path: store_path) }
after { FileUtils.rm_rf(tmpdir) }
before { WebMock.disable_net_connect! }
after { WebMock.reset! }
def make_adapter(min_request_interval: 0, rate_limit: nil, **opts)
described_class.new(
model: model_id,
api_key: api_key,
base_url: base_url,
token_store: store,
min_request_interval: min_request_interval,
rate_limit: rate_limit,
**opts
)
end
let(:text_response) do
{
"id" => "msg_01",
"type" => "message",
"role" => "assistant",
"model" => model_id,
"stop_reason" => "end_turn",
"content" => [{ "type" => "text", "text" => "Hello" }],
"usage" => { "input_tokens" => 10, "output_tokens" => 5 }
}
end
let(:messages) do
[Dispatch::Adapter::Message.new(
role: "user",
content: [Dispatch::Adapter::TextBlock.new(text: "Hi")]
)]
end
# ── Constructor accepts rate limit parameters ─────────────────────────────
describe "constructor rate limit parameters" do
it "accepts default min_request_interval of 1.0" do
adapter = described_class.new(
model: model_id,
api_key: api_key,
base_url: base_url,
token_store: store
)
expect(adapter).to be_a(described_class)
end
it "accepts custom min_request_interval" do
adapter = make_adapter(min_request_interval: 2.0)
expect(adapter).to be_a(described_class)
end
it "accepts min_request_interval: 0 to disable cooldown" do
adapter = make_adapter(min_request_interval: 0)
expect(adapter).to be_a(described_class)
end
it "accepts rate_limit hash for sliding window" do
adapter = make_adapter(rate_limit: { requests: 10, period: 60 })
expect(adapter).to be_a(described_class)
end
it "raises ArgumentError for negative min_request_interval" do
expect do
make_adapter(min_request_interval: -1)
end.to raise_error(ArgumentError)
end
it "raises ArgumentError for invalid rate_limit hash" do
expect do
make_adapter(rate_limit: { requests: 0, period: 60 })
end.to raise_error(ArgumentError)
end
end
# ── wait! is called before each request type ──────────────────────────────
describe "#chat calls @rate_limiter.wait!" do
before do
stub_request(:post, "#{base_url}/v1/messages")
.to_return(
status: 200,
body: JSON.generate(text_response),
headers: { "Content-Type" => "application/json" }
)
end
it "calls wait! once per chat request" do
rate_limiter = instance_double(Dispatch::Adapter::RateLimiter)
allow(Dispatch::Adapter::RateLimiter).to receive(:new).and_return(rate_limiter)
allow(rate_limiter).to receive(:wait!)
adapter = make_adapter
adapter.chat(messages)
expect(rate_limiter).to have_received(:wait!).once
end
it "calls wait! on each of multiple chat requests" do
stub_request(:post, "#{base_url}/v1/messages")
.to_return(
status: 200,
body: JSON.generate(text_response),
headers: { "Content-Type" => "application/json" }
)
rate_limiter = instance_double(Dispatch::Adapter::RateLimiter)
allow(Dispatch::Adapter::RateLimiter).to receive(:new).and_return(rate_limiter)
allow(rate_limiter).to receive(:wait!)
adapter = make_adapter
adapter.chat(messages)
adapter.chat(messages)
expect(rate_limiter).to have_received(:wait!).exactly(2).times
end
end
describe "#count_tokens calls @rate_limiter.wait!" do
before do
stub_request(:post, "#{base_url}/v1/messages/count_tokens")
.to_return(
status: 200,
body: JSON.generate({ "input_tokens" => 42 }),
headers: { "Content-Type" => "application/json" }
)
end
it "calls wait! before counting tokens" do
rate_limiter = instance_double(Dispatch::Adapter::RateLimiter)
allow(Dispatch::Adapter::RateLimiter).to receive(:new).and_return(rate_limiter)
allow(rate_limiter).to receive(:wait!)
adapter = make_adapter
adapter.count_tokens(messages)
expect(rate_limiter).to have_received(:wait!).once
end
end
describe "#usage_report calls @rate_limiter.wait!" do
before do
stub_request(:get, "#{base_url}/api/oauth/usage")
.to_return(
status: 200,
body: JSON.generate({ "five_hour" => { "utilization" => 50.0 } }),
headers: { "Content-Type" => "application/json" }
)
stub_request(:get, "#{base_url}/api/oauth/profile")
.to_return(
status: 200,
body: JSON.generate({ "email" => "[email protected]", "account_id" => "acct" }),
headers: { "Content-Type" => "application/json" }
)
end
it "calls wait! before fetching usage (OAuth)" do
rate_limiter = instance_double(Dispatch::Adapter::RateLimiter)
allow(Dispatch::Adapter::RateLimiter).to receive(:new).and_return(rate_limiter)
allow(rate_limiter).to receive(:wait!)
oauth_adapter = described_class.new(
model: model_id,
api_key: "sk-ant-oat-test",
base_url: base_url,
token_store: store,
is_oauth: true,
min_request_interval: 0
)
oauth_adapter.usage_report
expect(rate_limiter).to have_received(:wait!).once
end
end
describe "#list_models calls @rate_limiter.wait!" do
before do
stub_request(:get, "#{base_url}/v1/models?limit=200")
.to_return(
status: 200,
body: JSON.generate({ "data" => [{ "id" => model_id, "display_name" => "Sonnet" }] }),
headers: { "Content-Type" => "application/json" }
)
end
it "calls wait! on list_models (API fetch)" do
rate_limiter = instance_double(Dispatch::Adapter::RateLimiter)
allow(Dispatch::Adapter::RateLimiter).to receive(:new).and_return(rate_limiter)
allow(rate_limiter).to receive(:wait!)
adapter = make_adapter
adapter.list_models
expect(rate_limiter).to have_received(:wait!).once
end
it "does not call wait! on a cached list_models call" do
rate_limiter = instance_double(Dispatch::Adapter::RateLimiter)
allow(Dispatch::Adapter::RateLimiter).to receive(:new).and_return(rate_limiter)
allow(rate_limiter).to receive(:wait!)
adapter = make_adapter
adapter.list_models # first call: fetches from API
adapter.list_models # second call: from cache
# Only 1 wait! for the first call; the cached call is free
expect(rate_limiter).to have_received(:wait!).once
end
end
# ── Two consecutive chat calls with real rate limiter ─────────────────────
describe "two consecutive chat calls with min_request_interval: 1.0" do
subject(:adapter) do
described_class.new(
model: model_id,
api_key: api_key,
base_url: base_url,
token_store: store,
min_request_interval: 1.0
)
end
before do
stub_request(:post, "#{base_url}/v1/messages")
.to_return(
status: 200,
body: JSON.generate(text_response),
headers: { "Content-Type" => "application/json" }
).times(2)
end
it "total elapsed for two calls is >= 1.0 s" do
t0 = Time.now.to_f
adapter.chat(messages)
adapter.chat(messages)
elapsed = Time.now.to_f - t0
expect(elapsed).to be >= 1.0
end
end
# ── min_request_interval: 0 disables throttling ───────────────────────────
describe "min_request_interval: 0 disables throttling" do
subject(:adapter) { make_adapter(min_request_interval: 0) }
before do
stub_request(:post, "#{base_url}/v1/messages")
.to_return(
status: 200,
body: JSON.generate(text_response),
headers: { "Content-Type" => "application/json" }
).times(2)
end
it "two consecutive calls complete in under 0.5 s" do
t0 = Time.now.to_f
adapter.chat(messages)
adapter.chat(messages)
elapsed = Time.now.to_f - t0
expect(elapsed).to be < 0.5
end
end
# ── Rate limit file location ───────────────────────────────────────────────
describe "rate limit file location" do
it "stores the rate limit file in the same directory as the token store" do
stub_request(:post, "#{base_url}/v1/messages")
.to_return(
status: 200,
body: JSON.generate(text_response),
headers: { "Content-Type" => "application/json" }
)
adapter = make_adapter(min_request_interval: 1.0)
adapter.chat(messages)
rate_limit_path = File.join(tmpdir, "claude_rate_limit")
expect(File.exist?(rate_limit_path)).to be true
end
end
# ── DEFAULT_MIN_REQUEST_INTERVAL constant ─────────────────────────────────
describe "DEFAULT_MIN_REQUEST_INTERVAL" do
it "is 1.0" do
expect(described_class::DEFAULT_MIN_REQUEST_INTERVAL).to eq(1.0)
end
end
end
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