path: root/packages/web/src/content/docs/themes.mdx

---
title: Themes
description: Select a built-in theme or define your own.
---

With OpenCode you can select from one of several built-in themes, use a theme that adapts to your terminal theme, or define your own custom theme.

By default, OpenCode uses our own `opencode` theme.

---

## Terminal requirements

For themes to display correctly with their full color palette, your terminal must support **truecolor** (24-bit color). Most modern terminals support this by default, but you may need to enable it:

- **Check support**: Run `echo $COLORTERM` - it should output `truecolor` or `24bit`
- **Enable truecolor**: Set the environment variable `COLORTERM=truecolor` in your shell profile
- **Terminal compatibility**: Ensure your terminal emulator supports 24-bit color (most modern terminals like iTerm2, Alacritty, Kitty, Windows Terminal, and recent versions of GNOME Terminal do)

Without truecolor support, themes may appear with reduced color accuracy or fall back to the nearest 256-color approximation.

---

## Built-in themes

OpenCode comes with several built-in themes.

| Name                   | Description                                                                  |
| ---------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `system`               | Adapts to your terminal’s background color                                   |
| `tokyonight`           | Based on the [Tokyonight](https://github.com/folke/tokyonight.nvim) theme    |
| `everforest`           | Based on the [Everforest](https://github.com/sainnhe/everforest) theme       |
| `ayu`                  | Based on the [Ayu](https://github.com/ayu-theme) dark theme                  |
| `catppuccin`           | Based on the [Catppuccin](https://github.com/catppuccin) theme               |
| `catppuccin-macchiato` | Based on the [Catppuccin](https://github.com/catppuccin) theme               |
| `gruvbox`              | Based on the [Gruvbox](https://github.com/morhetz/gruvbox) theme             |
| `kanagawa`             | Based on the [Kanagawa](https://github.com/rebelot/kanagawa.nvim) theme      |
| `nord`                 | Based on the [Nord](https://github.com/nordtheme/nord) theme                 |
| `matrix`               | Hacker-style green on black theme                                            |
| `one-dark`             | Based on the [Atom One](https://github.com/Th3Whit3Wolf/one-nvim) Dark theme |

And more, we are constantly adding new themes.

---

## System theme

The `system` theme is designed to automatically adapt to your terminal's color scheme. Unlike traditional themes that use fixed colors, the _system_ theme:

- **Generates gray scale**: Creates a custom gray scale based on your terminal's background color, ensuring optimal contrast.
- **Uses ANSI colors**: Leverages standard ANSI colors (0-15) for syntax highlighting and UI elements, which respect your terminal's color palette.
- **Preserves terminal defaults**: Uses `none` for text and background colors to maintain your terminal's native appearance.

The system theme is for users who:

- Want OpenCode to match their terminal's appearance
- Use custom terminal color schemes
- Prefer a consistent look across all terminal applications

---

## Using a theme

You can select a theme by bringing up the theme select with the `/theme` command. Or you can specify it in `tui.json`.

```json title="tui.json" {3}
{
  "$schema": "https://opencode.ai/tui.json",
  "theme": "tokyonight"
}
```

---

## Custom themes

OpenCode supports a flexible JSON-based theme system that allows users to create and customize themes easily.

---

### Hierarchy

Themes are loaded from multiple directories in the following order where later directories override earlier ones:

1. **Built-in themes** - These are embedded in the binary
2. **User config directory** - Defined in `~/.config/opencode/themes/*.json` or `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/opencode/themes/*.json`
3. **Project root directory** - Defined in the `<project-root>/.opencode/themes/*.json`
4. **Current working directory** - Defined in `./.opencode/themes/*.json`

If multiple directories contain a theme with the same name, the theme from the directory with higher priority will be used.

---

### Creating a theme

To create a custom theme, create a JSON file in one of the theme directories.

For user-wide themes:

```bash no-frame
mkdir -p ~/.config/opencode/themes
vim ~/.config/opencode/themes/my-theme.json
```

And for project-specific themes.

```bash no-frame
mkdir -p .opencode/themes
vim .opencode/themes/my-theme.json
```

---

### JSON format

Themes use a flexible JSON format with support for:

- **Hex colors**: `"#ffffff"`
- **ANSI colors**: `3` (0-255)
- **Color references**: `"primary"` or custom definitions
- **Dark/light variants**: `{"dark": "#000", "light": "#fff"}`
- **No color**: `"none"` - Uses the terminal's default color or transparent

---

### Color definitions

The `defs` section is optional and it allows you to define reusable colors that can be referenced in the theme.

---

### Terminal defaults

The special value `"none"` can be used for any color to inherit the terminal's default color. This is particularly useful for creating themes that blend seamlessly with your terminal's color scheme:

- `"text": "none"` - Uses terminal's default foreground color
- `"background": "none"` - Uses terminal's default background color

---

### Example

Here's an example of a custom theme:

```json title="my-theme.json"
{
  "$schema": "https://opencode.ai/theme.json",
  "defs": {
    "nord0": "#2E3440",
    "nord1": "#3B4252",
    "nord2": "#434C5E",
    "nord3": "#4C566A",
    "nord4": "#D8DEE9",
    "nord5": "#E5E9F0",
    "nord6": "#ECEFF4",
    "nord7": "#8FBCBB",
    "nord8": "#88C0D0",
    "nord9": "#81A1C1",
    "nord10": "#5E81AC",
    "nord11": "#BF616A",
    "nord12": "#D08770",
    "nord13": "#EBCB8B",
    "nord14": "#A3BE8C",
    "nord15": "#B48EAD"
  },
  "theme": {
    "primary": {
      "dark": "nord8",
      "light": "nord10"
    },
    "secondary": {
      "dark": "nord9",
      "light": "nord9"
    },
    "accent": {
      "dark": "nord7",
      "light": "nord7"
    },
    "error": {
      "dark": "nord11",
      "light": "nord11"
    },
    "warning": {
      "dark": "nord12",
      "light": "nord12"
    },
    "success": {
      "dark": "nord14",
      "light": "nord14"
    },
    "info": {
      "dark": "nord8",
      "light": "nord10"
    },
    "text": {
      "dark": "nord4",
      "light": "nord0"
    },
    "textMuted": {
      "dark": "nord3",
      "light": "nord1"
    },
    "background": {
      "dark": "nord0",
      "light": "nord6"
    },
    "backgroundPanel": {
      "dark": "nord1",
      "light": "nord5"
    },
    "backgroundElement": {
      "dark": "nord1",
      "light": "nord4"
    },
    "border": {
      "dark": "nord2",
      "light": "nord3"
    },
    "borderActive": {
      "dark": "nord3",
      "light": "nord2"
    },
    "borderSubtle": {
      "dark": "nord2",
      "light": "nord3"
    },
    "diffAdded": {
      "dark": "nord14",
      "light": "nord14"
    },
    "diffRemoved": {
      "dark": "nord11",
      "light": "nord11"
    },
    "diffContext": {
      "dark": "nord3",
      "light": "nord3"
    },
    "diffHunkHeader": {
      "dark": "nord3",
      "light": "nord3"
    },
    "diffHighlightAdded": {
      "dark": "nord14",
      "light": "nord14"
    },
    "diffHighlightRemoved": {
      "dark": "nord11",
      "light": "nord11"
    },
    "diffAddedBg": {
      "dark": "#3B4252",
      "light": "#E5E9F0"
    },
    "diffRemovedBg": {
      "dark": "#3B4252",
      "light": "#E5E9F0"
    },
    "diffContextBg": {
      "dark": "nord1",
      "light": "nord5"
    },
    "diffLineNumber": {
      "dark": "nord2",
      "light": "nord4"
    },
    "diffAddedLineNumberBg": {
      "dark": "#3B4252",
      "light": "#E5E9F0"
    },
    "diffRemovedLineNumberBg": {
      "dark": "#3B4252",
      "light": "#E5E9F0"
    },
    "markdownText": {
      "dark": "nord4",
      "light": "nord0"
    },
    "markdownHeading": {
      "dark": "nord8",
      "light": "nord10"
    },
    "markdownLink": {
      "dark": "nord9",
      "light": "nord9"
    },
    "markdownLinkText": {
      "dark": "nord7",
      "light": "nord7"
    },
    "markdownCode": {
      "dark": "nord14",
      "light": "nord14"
    },
    "markdownBlockQuote": {
      "dark": "nord3",
      "light": "nord3"
    },
    "markdownEmph": {
      "dark": "nord12",
      "light": "nord12"
    },
    "markdownStrong": {
      "dark": "nord13",
      "light": "nord13"
    },
    "markdownHorizontalRule": {
      "dark": "nord3",
      "light": "nord3"
    },
    "markdownListItem": {
      "dark": "nord8",
      "light": "nord10"
    },
    "markdownListEnumeration": {
      "dark": "nord7",
      "light": "nord7"
    },
    "markdownImage": {
      "dark": "nord9",
      "light": "nord9"
    },
    "markdownImageText": {
      "dark": "nord7",
      "light": "nord7"
    },
    "markdownCodeBlock": {
      "dark": "nord4",
      "light": "nord0"
    },
    "syntaxComment": {
      "dark": "nord3",
      "light": "nord3"
    },
    "syntaxKeyword": {
      "dark": "nord9",
      "light": "nord9"
    },
    "syntaxFunction": {
      "dark": "nord8",
      "light": "nord8"
    },
    "syntaxVariable": {
      "dark": "nord7",
      "light": "nord7"
    },
    "syntaxString": {
      "dark": "nord14",
      "light": "nord14"
    },
    "syntaxNumber": {
      "dark": "nord15",
      "light": "nord15"
    },
    "syntaxType": {
      "dark": "nord7",
      "light": "nord7"
    },
    "syntaxOperator": {
      "dark": "nord9",
      "light": "nord9"
    },
    "syntaxPunctuation": {
      "dark": "nord4",
      "light": "nord0"
    }
  }
}
```